Spanish conversation tutor via skype jobs

I'm looking for an experienced .NET developer with a solid understanding of SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) to help with critical data integration tasks. The primary objective is to help me understand extract, transform, and load data into a databases. Your responsibilities will include: - Extracting data from multiple sources - Handling data transformation procedure...Services (SSIS) to help with critical data integration tasks. The primary objective is to help me understand extract, transform, and load data into a databases. Your responsibilities will include: - Extracting data from multiple sources - Handling data transformation procedures - Loading transformed data into the target destination I need someone who can show me a demo of how to work with SSIS via ...

...details will be released in private discussion and will be based on person involvement. Key requirements: - You should be willing to change the way you say a line as per my request. - Ideally, you would have a higher quality microphone. - You should be able to mimic different accents from around history, this includes Norwegian, viking, Indian, Egyptian, English (Great Britain), Roman, Spanish (Spain), Hawaiian. Any other accents are welcome and accepted. - I'd love to hear some of your old voice acting components so feel free to share. - Begginer friendly! I am comfortable hiring beginners and you will not be turned away due to not having many samples of your own experience. - You will not need to edit your own audio, no editing software is required, I will be ...

Hello, I would like to create an application for learning vocabulary of five most spoken languages in the world (such as English, Spanish, French, German, and Chinese) In this application, some most usable words will be introduced daily. Users can listen to the pronunciation of each word and then check off whether they have learned it. I want this app to have a monthly subscription option. Functional Android app Functional IOS App App Design App submission App icon Splash screen Ad network integration Source code

I'm seeking a skilled presentation designer to create a visually engaging and concise slide that will showcase our revenue data via a bar chart. Key Aspects to Consider: - Focus on Revenue: Since the slide should primarily showcase our revenue, the design should highlight this aspect effectively. - Bar Chart Presentation: I prefer the revenue data to be depicted using a bar chart. It should be clean, straightforward, and easy to understand. - Up-to-date Data: The chart needs to be reflective of today's figures, so it needs to be as recent and up-to-date as possible. Ideal Skills: Your background in graphic design or presentation design will be highly beneficial. Familiarity with financial data presentation is also a plus. Please have proficiency in popular graphic de...

Hi, You'll need to have good taste in music. And hopefully you love listening to it. This is unlike any other project you've ever seen posted on here. ha It's super easy to do, and kind of fun, so I'll be awarding lowest bidder. The job in summary is just generating a ton of different songs from ai, and done via giving it prompts.

I have over 100 lengthy healthcare videos that require subtitles in Spanish. The duration of these videos is approximately more than 20-60 minutes each. I am looking for a competent translator who possesses a good understanding of both English and Spanish languages. Ideal candidates should have a basic understanding of dental terminology. We will teach you how to translate on Adobe Premiere Pro. Key Requirements: - More than 10 videos. - Each video's duration is more than 30 minutes. - Basic understanding of healthcare terminologies. - Strong command over both English and Spanish languages. **Terms and Payment:** - Payment will be made only after satisfactory completion of each video. - The payment will be based only on the duration of the finished video on an h...

I'm looking for a creative individual who can design a social media post (one image or a carrousel of images) about facials for men. The post should have a modern style and be visually appealing to users of both Instagram and TikTok. Your responsibilities for this project include: - Designing an image with a strong focus on the word "FACIAL" that can be easily read on bo...an understanding of the target audience on Instagram and TikTok. Experience in creating visually appealing posts for social media is a plus. I'm looking for someone who can deliver a high-quality, eye-catching post that will attract the attention of our target demographic. I will receive at the end the same content with this variatios -Instagram post both in english and spanish - Tiktok po...

I need a proficient Spanish to English translator with great reliability that can handle 1-5 birth certificate translations per week. The turnaround time must be within 24 hours for each certificate. Though certification is not a requirement, proficiency in legal language and document translations is a must. • Key Requirements: - No certification needed but must be proficient in legal language and document translations. - Quick delivery within 24 hours for each translation. - Must provide signed statement for every translation. - Ability to handle 1-5 translations per week, ongoing. This could be an excellent opportunity for a reliable and eager translator looking for a steady gig.

This mission is to set up an SMPP-based mass SMS system for customer notifications in Brazil. The successful freelancer must be skilled, and experienced in SMPP, with a history of building platforms capable of sending messages to Brazil. Key Requirements: - Setting up and managing SMPP-based mass SMS systems - Ability to handle customer data input via bulk upload from a file or API integration with a database - Knowledge of any legal and technical nuances of sending SMS' to Brazil Only candidates with proven expertise in the aforementioned areas are encouraged to apply.

My goal is to secure maximum enrolment for our beginner-friendly tarot card course. This will require a social media marketing expert who can proficiently advertise on both Facebook and Instagram platforms. Desired Skills & Experience: - Proven track record in social media advertising - Ability to devise effective marketing strategies for novice-targeted content - Work experience with tarot card concepts and related niche would be added advantage Responsibilities: - Conceptualize and launch engaging Facebook and Instagram advertisements - Understand and target the right audience to get maximum number of joinees for the course - Regularly monitor, refine and optimize advertisement strategy for better performance Kindly provide previous examples of successful social media campa...

I am seeking an experienced React Gatsby developer to install and configure t...will be the installation and configuration of the Gatsby plugin and the url must be seo friendly. - You will need to also need to add the languages in sitemap The languages i want are the following: Русский - Russian Тоҷикӣ - Tajikistan Uygur - Uyghurs 中文 - Chinese हिन्दी - Hindi Portuguese German فارسی - Persian Español - Spanish বাংলা - Bangladesh اردو - Urdu Français Türkçe - Turkey Indonesian العربية - Arabic English Ideal candidates should have: - Excellent React development skills - Familiarity with i18next plugin - Knowledge in improving website performance and accessibility.

...************************************************ Project description : This is an intensive, manual work project that will take at least 48 hours of dedicated effort of testing every function and screen of the application Please proceed with reading further, only if you are willing to work hard and devote time to complete the task correctly. It CANNOT be automated or run via a script. It CANNOT be outsourced via code. Please do not waste your valuable time trying to do either. You will be testing an educational messaging app, so freelancers with experience in schools / education / academics / software development will have an immediate advantage. The criteria are: 1. Correct flow - Does each screen do what the design intends? 2. Functionality - does everything work...

...with needed links, step by step The App will detect when we enter email or phone number if already exist We can select tasks for C1 or C2 or ….. We can select tasks that need to be done by W or by Email or….. When the previous task is done for example by WhatsApp the next task must be done also by WhatsApp, if done by email the next should be done also By Mail, so we can check the history of conversation in one place https://www

I'm seeking a talented individual proficient in product photography and marketing materials design. Your role would involve: - Capturing high-quality, creative product photographs - Developing engaging marketing materials with these photographs The ideal candidate will have: - Proficiency in both photography and graphic design - Significant experience in product photograph...materials with these photographs The ideal candidate will have: - Proficiency in both photography and graphic design - Significant experience in product photography - A creative mind for developing unique marketing materials Your work will play a crucial role in highlighting the uniqueness of our products and influence our marketing direction. I look forward to your imaginative input revealed via...

a single strategy via Excel so if you're interested then message me

Hello , I have simple job for PHP & JS Expert. I want to upload Text file and want to store text file data into database . you will have to split setance with ( dot ) and store into different column , while storing you will have connect document id , so later we can identify that data via search , its large documents ( txt ) file mainly. Bid you have expertise and experience for same I can pay 1000 INR for this job, i will share current source code and database , Further i will share FTP to upload task and make it run. I need to finish this task in 2 - 3 hrs or let me know how quick you can finish Regard

...this demographic's online behaviour and trends is essential. Ideal candidates will demonstrate prior experience in implementing effective, growth-driving strategies across both Facebook and Instagram. You should be able to curate and post content that aligns with our brand and can attract and engage our target audience. Proven experience in driving online engagement and generating qualified leads via social media platforms is desirable....

I need assistance with data entry from handwritten documents. The handwritten documents will be provided to you as photos via a cloud storage link. The data does not need to be formatted in any particular way, just accurately entered into a Word or PDF document. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in data entry - Experience with handwritten documents - Attention to detail - Familiarity with Word and/or PDF - Able to work from a cloud storage link

Hello FL. I am looking for a designer to assist with my branding. I require a LinkedIn profile image and header. Please use the following sizes: Profile image: 400 (w) x 400 (h) pixels Cover im...profile image and header. Please use the following sizes: Profile image: 400 (w) x 400 (h) pixels Cover image: 1128 (w) x 191 (h) pixels Details: Brand name: Indexed URL: Colours: #222 #999 #ddd #fff #f4f85a #fcfdcc Clients: Executive Medicine The Hormone Lab My current LinkedIn page: Service: Content Marketing Driving business growth via content marketing for your brand. We provide conversion-focused content marketing campaigns. Your delivery: 1 x profile image 1 x profile header Transfer ownership of Figma files. Thanks, Toby

I am seeking a skilled database developer to create a comprehensive database for our co-operative in Australia. The database will need to store the following information: - Member names and contact information - Membership status and payment and activity history - Co-operative activities and events participation The database should be accessible via a desktop application and support multiple users accessing it at the same time with the same access level. Ideal skills for this project include: - Proficiency in database development - Experience in creating desktop applications - Ability to manage multi-user access If you have experience in similar projects, please provide examples in your bid. The successful freelancer will work closely with our co-operative to ensure this databas...

I'm looking for a talented developer to create a user-friendly, minimalistic website for bus and railway ticket booking. Key Features: 1. Bus Ticket Booking: Search and book bus tickets for various routes. Real-time seat availability and pricing. Secure payment gateway integration. Booking confirmation via email/SMS. 2. IRCTC Ticket Reservation: Online booking of Indian Railway tickets. Train schedule and seat availability information. Integration with IRCTC API for ticket booking. PNR status updates and alerts. Simplified ticket cancellation process. 3. User Account Management: User registration and login functionality. Booking history and ticket printing options. Profile management and saved preferences. 4. Responsive Design: Mobile...

...designed to offer users a virtual chat partner experience that is unmatched in realism and engagement. The app promises conversations that are not only natural and realistic but also include a flirty twist, tailored to create a genuine sense of companionship. The Task will be crafting compelling prompts that maintain consistency, personality, and memory throughout interactions, ensuring every conversation feels personal and engaging. Your Responsibilities: - Create engaging, realistic, and context-aware prompts for AI-driven conversations within the app. - Ensure that the AI chat partner can sustain a coherent and engaging persona across various interactions. - Apply innovative strategies to keep the AI’s responses fresh, relevant, and engaging. Deliverables : - A comp...

I am a novice in the world of programming and I am keen to learn C programming, specifically geared toward engineering applications, with a focus on Electrical Engineering. The project will involve: - Teaching me the basics of C programming syntax and structure. - Simplifying complex topics such as functions, variables, pointers, and arrays. - Highlighting C programming applications in Electrical Engineering. - Ensuring the learning curriculum matches with university methods and standards. A successful freelancer will ideally have: - Extensive experience in C programming. - Background or understanding of engineering principles, specifically within Electrical Engineering. - Excellent teaching skills, with the ability to simplify complex topics. - Previous experience in tutoring or teach...

I want the launcher to include a backend for launching launcher rules via the backend and in the backend there is for selecting applications (Youtube Kids, Youtube, Netflix) and I have TV channels. Then in the launcher there are features for ordering food, upgrading hotels, local tourism, booking cars/motorbikes. etc

I need a fully bilingual professional (I will interview in English) to do some task for my agency such as: PR Outreach CRM management Email marketing Email scraping Researching Organizing data in spreadsheets Copywriting Wordpress And others You must be a fast learner, attentive, curious, with great writing skills. Looking for someone that pays attention and doesn’t keep making the same mistakes. This job will start part time as a test period, after that it will be full time. Payment for part time during trial period: Fee: 250 USD Performance bonus: 50 USD Results bonus: 50 USD If your work complies with my quality requirements and you give more than asked, you’ll get performance and results bonuses each month. After a two month period your fee will increase to 35...

I need an expert online tutor to help a grade 12 student with vectors and calculus, specifically within the Ontario curriculum. The sessions will take place twice a week on Google Meet. The tutor should be proficient in: -Explaining complex concepts in a simple and understandable manner -Teaching the student to solve difficult problems -Preparing the student for tests An ideal candidate: -Has a wealth of experience teaching vectors and calculus -Is familiar with the Ontario curriculum -Is patient, engaging, and excellent at breaking down complex problems Please include your teaching methodologies and any relevant experiences in your proposal.

I need an AI system developed that can replicate my voice in Spanish to assist in producing videos. The main purpose of this AI system is to increase the productivity of my video production process. I am looking for a freelancer who can create an AI that can efficiently narrate scripts in my own voice. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proficiency in AI development - Previous experience in creating voice cloning systems - Fluency in Spanish - Understanding of video production workflows - Strong communication skills to ensure the final product will meet my needs. Please provide examples of similar projects you have worked on in the past.

...circuit board that incorporates a TI INA229 current and voltage sensing IC, along with a PCB mounted shunt resistor capable of handling up to 50 amps. The board should be designed to withstand industrial use. Key Requirements: - Incorporating TI INA229 current and voltage sensing IC - Capable of handling up to 50 amps, 85V DC. - High durability for industrial use - All external connections to be via screw terminals (e.g. phoenix) and support the required current. - calculation of required parameters for INA229 register settings. - Size is flexible - Would be ideal if there was onboard 5V regulator for VIN of INA229, but open to this being external supply. Ideal Skills: - Strong background in PCB design - Experience with current and voltage sensing ICs - Knowledge of shunt resis...

...necessary; preferably inspired by animal behavior. We need the functional, tangible robot as the final output. Key Responsibilities: - Design and construct robotic systems: Your primary role. Leveraging your creative skills, you'll feel right at home creating robots inspired by behaviors in the animal kingdom. - Program and code robotic systems: Your ability to breathe life into these creations via coding and programming is just as crucial. - Develop robotic models mimicking animal behavior: This is where your creative genius comes in. Your task entails observing animal behavior and translating those into robotic models. Ideal applicants possess: - A strong background in robotics, specifically in design, construction, and programming - Deep interest and understanding o...

I have a two-page Word document needing a revamp to make the appearance more visually appealing. Your tasks will include refinements specifically in the following areas: - Typography and formatting: The document needs a professional uplift via effective typography and micrography adjustments. Suitable font styles and sizes are to be selected to enhance readability and structure. - Formatting: The margins may need to be adjusted for a more condensed yet easy-to-skim layout. Headings should be appropriately emphasized for a more structured look. The style of typography is to be formal and structured. No images or color scheme modifications are needed. Ideal freelancer for this would have solid experience in Word document formatting and a keen eye for typography, demonstrating flai...

I'm looking to develop a multi vendor marketplace similar to Amazon. The site needs to have a cart, product search page, and a review and rating system. Key Features: - Shopping Cart - Product Search Page - Review and Rating System - Geolocation - Language Preference (Spanish and English) - Shipping Methods (Home Delivery) Additional Features: - Multilingual support - Payments Gateway - Offer and Auction System - Product Listings - Advertisement Management - Video Content - Preferably on Wordpress Please note that the development needs to be completed within 30 days. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in web development - Experience in creating marketplace websites - Familiarity with geolocation and language integration - Strong knowledge of e-commerce, payment g...

I'm in need of a simple utility tool app for android and ios, to be built with React Native. The following are the key functionalities that the app should include: - A user login feature - A live camera feed RTSP stream. - Live sound from an ESP32 via I2S - A set of buttons to control various room settings, such as temperature, lighting, TV, treat dispenser. - A button to send voice to an ESP32 via I2S. The app is for a pet hotel, clients will use the app to login to their already existing account, getting a login key that can expire, after login they can view the camera(s) in the room (no pan tilt control), turn the light on and off, see the temperature in the room, change the temperature in the room, turn the light on / off, turn the TV on / off, change TV volume, se...

Hello and Thank you for being here Please note I need to change the bios; not with a USB or Manual Step Need to do this via command line is fine but script would be nice also change1 - so that it will make the 1st boot device PXE on the next boot it will boot off the PXE and do tasks as PXE including install a new OS after OS install is done........ would like to change change2 - so that it will make the 1st boot HD Can you do this as a script ? Will give a 5 Star Review when this is done and will write such inspiring words for you, when done. Please understand; there is hope you can give your “best” price; been unemployed, and have cancer with bills backing up, $10 possible? Please note $10 is the max total that I can handle for this (doing hourly reduces ...

...handle my paid media campaigns focusing on boosting sales conversions. Skills and Experience Required: * Expertise in Facebook and Google Ads platform * Proven track record with sales conversion campaigns * Understanding of targeting and reaching diverse age demographics, interests, lookalike audiences and retargeting. * Excellent communication and networking skills. * Proficiency in English and Spanish. * Ability to work during common hours of the Central Time Zone. * Any certificate on both platforms. Your main tasks will include creating engaging ads, optimizing the ads for our target demographic, and constantly monitoring and adjusting campaigns to maximize sales conversions. Let's boost our sales together with effective and efficient paid media campaigns. Key Respo...

This take is to take a list of URLS (as in the URLS spreadsheet attached) and create a Power Automate flow to extract the following from each URL: • Previous Close • Open • Bid • Ask • Day’s Range The output should be in a separate spreadsheet (‘output’). In the sample ‘output’ file attached, this shows the result for ‘MMM’. Other URLs will follow. I should be able to run the Power Automate workspace at any point to scan the URLS. The URLS may change (added or removed).

I am in need of a mobile application that supports both iOS and Android platforms. The main features required for this application include: 1. Video Streaming: - Users should be able to view videos without the functionality to post or comment at this stage. 2. Real-time Chat: - The app requires a real-time messaging component for immediate conversation between users. Desired skills and experience of the Ideal freelancer would include: - App Development for both iOS and Android - Video Streaming technology - Real-time chat functionality This project would best serve a developer who has a sound understanding of both iOS and Android app development, with demonstrable experience in integrating real-time chat features and video streaming functionalities. The given image should...

I need a professional translator to handle the translation of legal documents from English to Latin American Spanish. Requirements: - Expertise in translating legal content - Proficient in Latin American Spanish - Attention to detail and accuracy - Previous experience with similar projects is preferred The successful candidate will need to maintain the confidentiality of the documents. The translation must be accurate and reflect the legal terminology appropriately.

As a musician venturing into the pop genre, I need an experienced audio engineer to mix and master a song in Spanish. The project completion timeline is within a month. Key Responsibilities: - Balancing individual tracks - Enhance sound quality - Mastering for optimal sound on all listening platforms Ideal profile: - Proficient in modern pop music trends - Fluent in Spanish - Strong critical listening skills - Previous experience in music production Note: I did not specify the need for any sound effects, but I am open to your professional suggestions if you believe it could enhance the final result.

...The project entails the development of a DeFi web application specifically designed for utilizing Flash Loans and arbitrage trading within the Ethereum network or other compatible blockchain networks. This specialized platform is to be exclusively accessible by me and provide a secure connection to my MetaMask wallet. Core Features: • User Authentication and Security: Integration with MetaMask via OAuth and Web3 for secure login and session management. • Blockchain and DEX Integration: Connection to leading blockchain networks and top DEXes to execute wallet transactions, query wallet balances, and identify arbitrage opportunities in real-time. • Smart Contracts for Flash Loans: Utilization of Flash Loans from reputable DeFi protocols through integration or de...

I'm looking for someone who is comfortable working with technology to assist with labeling images on Roboflow. The images are already sorted into specific categories, and I need them labeled in moderate detail. Skills and Experience: - Experience with image labeling - Familiarity with Robo...technology to assist with labeling images on Roboflow. The images are already sorted into specific categories, and I need them labeled in moderate detail. Skills and Experience: - Experience with image labeling - Familiarity with Roboflow - Attention to detail for moderate labeling - Ability to provide clear instructions for others to follow I would prefer to communicate and provide feedback via an instant messaging platform. Let me know if you're interested and we can discuss the...

I am looking for a proficient web scraper to extract data from a specific website for the purpose of data analysis. Skills and Experience: - Expert in web scraping - Familiarity with handling large data sets - Proficiency in data analysis Project Deliverables: - Extracted data set in a preferred format (to be discussed) As I have not specified the exact data fields and timeline, I am open to discussion on these topics. I appreciate your time and look forward to your bids.

...for the most important pages - Web search - when searching for the website, the results should be the home page and also 3 subpages - Optmise website layout for all platforms android, ios, microsoft, MacOS etc. we need the layout to be easy to navigate and adapt fluidly across various devices - Create articles for every keyword - Add a deep link in our webpage's HTML for whatssapp/ telegram conversation - Link all keywords to our GMB (google profile) Key requirements: - On-page optimization: The specialist should optimize my website's content, meta tags, and internal links to improve its search ranking. - Off-page optimization: This includes building quality backlinks, social media marketing, and other techniques that will attract more visitors to my site. - Keyword r...

I need to design 3 flyers a week to be used on social networks, basically Instagram, and to be sent by WhatsApp. On our Instagram you can see the type of designs we are making. I need something similar to that. What type of design style do you prefer? Minimalist What is the p...to that. What type of design style do you prefer? Minimalist What is the primary goal of your flyers? Event announcement Which platforms will the flyers be used on? Instagram, WhatsApp Bellow some samples designed in CANVA, we have all the ellements for the design in CANVA. but we can work with differente app. We speak spanish. But understand english as a second lenguage.

I'm looking for a skilled programmer to create a small Python script for me. The goal is to extract specific parts of JSON data from an API call and then send them via webhook. Key tasks: Taking the file, I don't really need anything before the 'reviews_data' so that could be stripped out. The rest of the data, this application sends me various data. I need the data put into array. The is what the application is sending me. The is the format I need the data in. There won't always be the same number of reviews returned, so sometimes it could be none, one, or more than one. This is why the array format is required. A simple python script is all I need that will handle doing this. Please no placeholder bids, with a request to chat for more

We're in need of individuals highly proficient in Spanish language for testing a digital text editor focused on advanced grammar-checking functionalities, specifically subjunctive mood and complex sentences. This is being developed on a digital platform powered by AI. - Your task involves reviewing and evaluating the tool's performance accurately. - Replying survey - Validating subscription method. - We'd greatly prefer applicants with a strong background in computational linguistics or Spanish linguistics. - Spanish native speakers or advanced Spanish language learners would be highly preferred. Your input will greatly enhance the effectiveness of this tool and contribute to a smoother user experience for those writing in Spanish on a ...

I need an expert in ffmpeg & CUDA for fast video encoding. Optimized encoding commands need to generate MP4 files that are similar in size to downloaded videos, but the encoding process must be expedited via GPU usage. Key Requirements: * The result should be in MP4 format. * Video quality and encoding speed are crucial. * The target video resolution is 480p. Ideal Skills: * Extensive knowledge of ffmpeg and CUDA. * Experience in video encoding, particularly fast encoding. * Detailed understanding of optimizing for video quality and speed under specific resolution constraints(i.e, 480p in this case).

...Display Network. Key responsibilities will include: - Creating campaign strategies that will capture my target audiences aged 25-34 and 35-44 - Designing effective Search and Display campaigns to reach these demographics - Applying best practices for keyword research and planning, ad copywriting, and optimizing landing pages for conversions The ultimate objective here is to boost my leads via Lead Forms generated directly within Google Ads. The right candidate should have comprehensive experience with Google Ads, particularly with lead generation. If you're skilled in audience targeting, conversion optimization, and Google Analytics, your skills will be a plus. Strong written communication and understanding of our target market will be advantageous for creating eng...

I'm in need of a skilled 0F chatter. Your Responsibilities: be able to chat with fans as though you are the model be authentic and chat like girl would improvise fictional sp1cy scenarios and build rapport with top spenders Requirement needed: you need to be able to chat fluently in English also if you know spanish is also good a laptop or computer with reliable internet comfortable with sp1cy content and engaging in improvised fictional conversations OF chatting experience is a must Payment: USD 2/hr + 4% commission on all your sales and tips generated, your commission is uncapped and there is potencial for wage increase based on proven excellence paid weekly every Monday

Seeking a bilingual (English/Spanish) virtual assistant in Spain with expertise in real estate laws. Responsibilities include administrative tasks and communication with clients. If interested, apply now!

...information shared during chats will be encrypted and stored securely. 5. *Emotional Responses*: AI Infused will be programmed to provide empathetic and emotionally engaging responses, enhancing the user experience and mimicking a real-life relationship dynamic. 6. *Customizable Interactions*: Users may have the option to customize interactions with AI Infused, such as setting preferences for conversation topics, tone, and frequency of chats. 7. *Feedback and Improvement*: The chat room will include mechanisms for users to provide feedback on their experiences with AI Infused. This feedback will be used to improve the AI's conversational abilities and user satisfaction. ## Admin Panel An admin panel will be developed to oversee and manage various aspects of the private c...