Websites to find information for an academic essay jobs
I'm looking for an experienced full-stack developer to help me build a trading website. The website will focus on assets like forex and cryptocurrency. Key Features: - The user registration process should be comprehensive. Users should be able to register through email, social media login, and phone number verification. - The frontend and backend must be well-built and user-friendly. Users should be able to place trades easily and independently. - The dashboard should have a display that's reminiscent of a trading exchange. Trading Functionalities: - I want the website to allow Buy and Sell orders for users. - Real-time price updates are a must. Design Preferences: - The front end should be modern and sleek. A clean, minim...
I'm in need of a skilled and creative Laravel developer who can design and implement a visually stunning and functional ...can design and implement a visually stunning and functional website. The project involves the following: - Using Laravel and Bootstrap to create a responsive and user-friendly website - Implementing a sleek and modern design to attract visitors - Ensuring the website is easy to navigate and works across all devices I'm seeking a freelancer with: - Proficient skills in Laravel and Bootstrap - Proven experience with web design, particularly in creating visually appealing websites - Strong knowledge of UX/UI principles to ensure optimal user experience If you're confident in your ability to deliver a high-quality...
I just need a list of employees from Linkedin Recruiter.. I will get in a google-meet or zoom meet with you, and I give instructions. _We need to find the list of 'Open to Work' People from a particular Company in India. The reason for doing that is, We want to look for employees, who are considering Job switch from this company. _we will together log into your Linkedin Recruiter account _We will look for 'open to work' candidates _we will export the list (around 313 people) in CSV or Excel or PDF format. _If exporting the list is costly, in that case, I will simply take screenshots of the List (of candidates), and will later convert that into excel sheet. **The Task will take maximum of 10-15 minute time. Re...
I seek a professional, experienced designer proficient in both UI and UX design, to take on the design of a new website. Key Responsibilities: - Conceptualize and execute visually appealing and intuitive UI design - Focus on UX design that offers engaging, user-centered direction, taking into consideration the preferences of the target audience - Seamlessly integrate UX elements into the UI design to create a cohesive and captivating final product Ideal skills: - Extensive experience in UI/UX - A portfolio showcasing designed websites, ideally with a focus on young adult audience - A keen eye for aesthetics - Proficiency in design software - Strong problem-solving skills By understanding the needs of the demographic, you'll be tasked with delivering...
I need a talented and experienced motion graphics designer who can create an advanced level educational infographic. This should be engaging and pedagogically sound. Key Requirements: - Expertise in creating advanced level (graduate/professional) educational content - High proficiency in infographic motion graphics - Ability to present complex concepts in an easy-to-understand manner - Experience with educational content is a must Your task will be to translate dense, advanced level academic subjects into a clear, concise, and visually appealing infographic animation. Please include examples of similar work in your proposal.
I'm looking for a stellar pouch label designer to help me produce an effective label for a product in my line. The purposes of these pouch labels are twofold: 1. Branding: I want to elevate my brand visibility with compelling and responsive label design. This should consist of: - Incorporating the company logo into the design. The logo should be placed strategically to ensure maximum visibility. - Using the brand colors. Adopting our brand's color palette in the design will contribute to brand recognition and consistency. 2. Product information: The label should serve as an informative agent, relaying specific details about the product. They should include: - The product’s name, standing out fro...
I'm looking for a diligent freelancer to help me with a straightforward data entry task. The task involves: - Collecting text data from various websites - Organizing and inputting the data into Word documents. The ideal candidate should be: - Skilled at conducting online research - Proficient in Microsoft Word - Detail-oriented and able to maintain accuracy - Good at time management to ensure timely completion of the task. Your role will be pivotal in creating a structured, comprehensive database from the web content I provide.
I am in need of a polished essay that investigates "How social media impacts young adults' attention span", in the context of Arts. The assignment will also require presentation slides to accompany and support the essay content. - Research and Script-writing: You're to carry out extensive research on the given topic. Use these findings to provide a compelling narrative for both the essay and presentation slides. - Critical Analysis: Make sure to maintain a balanced argument, and present evidence to support any points made. - Presentation Slides: Create visually engaging slides to support key arguments in the essay. The slides should align with the writing style and tone of the essay. T...
I'm actively looking for a talented website developer to craft a cutting-edge B2C ecommerce platform from scratch. Due to certain preferences, no specific platform is required although experience with popular platforms like Shopify, Magento, and WooCommerce is advantageous. Key Requirements: - Proficient with developing B2C ecommerce websites - 100 products listing - Post sevice support - Open to utilizing any established ecommerce platforms - Ability to integrate multiple payment gateways, specifically debit/credit card and Google Pay options Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in ecommerce website development - Familiarity with a variety of ecommerce platforms - Proven track record in integrating diverse payment gateways.
...help me configure the server properly. My main goal is to host a website, and domain mapping is an essential part of that process. Key Responsibilities: - Map domain to the IIS server - Ensure website is accessible via the domain - Handle any other essential configurations for smooth website hosting Ideal Skills: - In-depth experience with IIS 10 - Proficiency in Windows server administration - Strong understanding of domain mapping - Good communication skills to ensure smooth interaction and understanding of the task. Project Detail as below, I have my own Windows Server and I am using IIS for website deployment. I have a total of 5 websites. Currently, I am using a static IP with different ports for public access to t...
I'm in need of a Python script that can crawl through a list of websites provided in an Excel file and export all the webpages it finds into a new Excel file. This task is aimed at scraping the entire content of the websites, not just a specific piece of information. Key Requirements: - The script must be able to read a list of websites from an Excel file. - The script should use natural crawling mechanisms, not sitemap, to find all the webpages on each website. - All the webpages found on the websites should be exported into a new Excel file. The purpose of this script is to aid in analyzing the content of these websites, so it's crucial that all pages are scraped. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency...
In my pursuit to propel the recognition of my brand to new heights, I'm seeking an innovative and experienced advertising expert. Objective: - The core aim of this project is to bolster the brand's recognition among working professionals aged between 25 and 50. Target Audience: - The focal point of our advertising will be working professionals aged 25-50, assuring that our brand resonates with them and aligns with their preferences. Medium: - We will majorly utilize online platforms for our campaign, including but not limited to social media channels and various websites relevant to our target demographic. Ideal skills for this role: - Strong understanding of brand positioning and strategy - Proven experience in ...
...developer to create a charity website that targets donations for old age people. The primary goal of the website is to serve as a platform for accepting financial contributions to support the elderly. Key Project Requirements: - Payment Gateway Integration: The website must support multiple payment methods, including Credit/Debit Cards, PayPal, Bank Transfer and Upi. It should ensure a secure and hassle-free donation process. - User Information Collection: During the donation process, the website should collect the donor's Full Name, Email Address, and Mailing Address. This data is crucial for maintaining donor records and sending acknowledgments. The ideal candidate should have: - Proficiency in web development, with a proven tra...
...freelance web developer to create a professional website for our company. As a provider of outsourced web hosting support, our primary aim is to showcase our services tailored specifically to web hosting companies. Key Objectives: Showcase Services: The website should effectively communicate our range of services, emphasizing our expertise in providing outsourced web hosting support to web hosting companies. This includes features such as server management, technical support, troubleshooting, and customer service. Engage Target Audience: The website should be designed to engage and appeal to owners and decision-makers of web hosting companies. Clear and concise messaging, along with compelling visuals, should highlight the benefits of p...
I need a professional who can help me extract photos from various websites for data analysis purpose. Key Requirements: - Image Extraction: The main task is to extract photos from a multitude of websites. The photos will be used for data analysis, so accuracy and completeness in this task is vital. Ideal Freelancer: - Data Extraction Expert: The ideal candidate would have experience in extracting data from websites. - Web Scraping Proficiency: Knowledge of web scraping tools and techniques would be highly beneficial. - Attention to Detail: The successful candidate will be diligent in ensuring all relevant photos are extracted. If you are confident in your ability to deliver a high-quality image extraction service, please submit ...
Hi Fatema K., Please find offer to begin working on our new website for Potter's Shed. I have sent you details for hosting and to begin building the WordPress website. Please let me know if you have any further questions.
I'm looking for an experienced WordPress developer to create a website for me. The website should be designed based on the theme of www.geeksservices.co. Key Requirements: - The website should be built using WordPress. - It should be designed as a Blog. - A key feature required is a Comments section. Additional Information: - The phone number should be easily editable by elementor. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in WordPress development. - Experience in creating blog websites. - Familiarity with Elementor for easy editing. Sample Website: Looking forward to your proposals!
I'm seeking an expert in Google Ads and Instagram Ads to strategize and execute advertising campaigns for my startup brand. Target Audience: - The ads will be aimed at Millennials and Parents. These are the key demographics I'm trying to reach. Campaign Goal: - The main focus of the campaign is to drive website traffic. Requirements and Expectations: - You should be proficient in both Google Ads and Instagram Ads with a proven track record of driving traffic to websites. - Experience with startups and understanding of their unique challenges and opportunities would be a huge plus. - Excellent strategic thinking and targeting capabilities to reach the desired audience effectively. - Ability to demonstrate a strong...
I'm looking for a skilled Python developer to help with web scraping and data analysis tasks. Key Tasks: - Web Scraping: Proficiency in using Beautiful Soup or Scrapy is essential. The person should be able to extract specific data sets from websites and present them in a structured format. - Data Analysis: Experience with Pandas and NumPy is crucial for this role. The ideal candidate should be able to manipulate and analyze large data sets efficiently. - Automation: Familiarity with Selenium for automating tasks is a plus. What I'm Looking For: - Experience: Please include details of your past projects and your experience with Python in your application. - Specific Libraries/Frameworks: A strong grasp of Pandas, NumP...
I'm seeking a skilled researcher to help me with a research paper focusing on the effectiveness of project management tools in infrastructure construction projects. Key requirements and responsibilities: - The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the impact of project management tools on the success of construction projects. - ideal data collection methodology, surveys were conducted with experienced construction project managers. - The target of this research paper is construction projects. - The research should aim to provide valuable and actionable recommendations for improving the project management practices within construction sector. Skills and experiences required: - Significant experience in academic research - Proficient in ana...
I'm looking for a talented developer to enhance an existing open-source project on GitHub. The project is a Proctoring AI located at this link: The enhancements I need revolve around improving the project's accuracy, implementing real-time monitoring, and creating a more user-friendly interface. Key Requirements: - **Improved Accuracy**: The project should be able to deliver even more precise proctoring results without compromising on performance. - **Real-time Monitoring**: A key aspect of the enhancements should focus on implementing real-time monitoring, which will allow for more effective proctoring during exams or similar activities. - **User-friendly Interface**: The revamped project should have an intuitive and engaging
I require an Odoo expert to automate tasks within my business. This involves: - Sales and CRM: A seamless system that streamlines sales and communication with our customer base - WhatsApp Integration: An impressive system that sends and reacts to WhatsApp messages automatically - Email Automation: An efficient system that allows automatic replies, scheduled sending, and manages email campaigns This project demands a good understanding of Odoo and automation techniques, knowledge of WhatsApp and email systems, and a knack for simplifying complex workflows. The objective is to improve efficiency, communication, and customer interaction within the company. Upon customer sign-up, the system would trigger a series of communications via WhatsAp...
I'm in need of a clean, modern, and minimalist portfolio website. The primary goal of this site is to enhance my personal branding. The website should be designed to: - Present my work and achievements in a sleek, professional way - Reflect a sense of simplicity and sophistication - Evoke a modern and minimalist style The ideal candidate for this project would have: - Proven experience in web design, especially in creating portfolio websites - A strong understanding of modern and minimalist design - A good eye for detail and aesthetics, able to create a visually appealing interface
I am looking for an exceptional web developer who can create an informational website aimed at the general public. I have all the necessary content available, and I need someone who can perfectly input this content into a sleek, easy-to-navigate design that will engage and inform users. Ideally, looking for someone to create a wordpress website. Ideal skills and experience: * Proficient in HTML, CSS, JavaScript or relevant programming languages * Experience in designing and developing websites with a clear and engaging interface * Strong comprehension of UI/UX design, making sure the website is user-friendly for the general public * Proven track record in efficient project delivery * Ability to adhere strictly to my b...
...designer to create a brand new blog. It's primarily intended for sharing insightful, valuable content with my audience. Key Requirements: - **Design Style:** While I'm looking for a modern, technology-focused design, it should also maintain a minimalist approach. - **Content Variety:** The blog will encompass a broad range of content types, from detailed articles to tutorials and news updates. The design should reflect this diversity while ensuring a cohesive and professional look throughout. Ideal candidates should possess: - Proven experience in designing WordPress sites, particularly for content-heavy purposes. - A strong portfolio showcasing modern and minimalistic design skills, ideally with a focus on technology or information...
I'm seeking a skilled freelan...who can create a clean, modern WordPress website for the general public that provides accurate information. The ideal candidate should have: - Extensive experience in WordPress - A proficiency in graphic design - A remarkable knack for creating clean and modern designs The website will only have three pages, so simplicity and usability are key. This project will require a clear understanding of effective design principles and incorporate them to achieve a user-friendly experience. Overall, the main goal of the website is to clearly and effectively provide information to the general public. Skills Required: - WordPress - Graphic Design - User Experience Design - Web Design -UI Design Say "Littl...
...requiring expert Python knowledge, I am looking to find a coder who can aid me in creating a precise Python script that will effectively integrate a Topaz Signature Pad. The following degree of functionality should be prioritized: - Capture signatures from the Topaz T-LKB755SE-BHSB-R SignatureGem LCD 4x3. This are the available SDKs /software combaine what you need i am on a windows pc with the topaz in front. Python is main but load or do what you need. The captured signatures should be saved in a format that's optimal for database storage and for use in official forms. The preferred database management system for storing these signatures is SQLite3. The ideal freelancer for this role should have: - Extensive experience
I'm seeking a proficient researcher to assist me in developing a comprehensive research paper on the impact of digital communication on society. The ideal candidate should have a background in communication studies, digital media, or a related field. The paper will focus on analyzing the various ways in which digital communication has shaped and influenced society. Key Responsibilities: - Conducting in-depth research on the topic of digital communication - Analyzing and interpreting relevant data - Writing a well-structured research paper with a clear argument - Ensuring that all sources are properly cited Ideal Skills: - Strong academic writing skills - Experience in communication studies or related fields - Ability to conduct thorough research - Knowledge of...
I'm in search of a seasoned Magento professional to assist our agency across a range of projects. The majority of our development team is based in India so we are seeking an additional person to assist during AU business hours from 9am - 2pm AEST. Key Responsibilities: - Resolving website crashes: Websites occasionally crash and need immediate fixes to ensure smooth operation. - Performance optimisation: - Security updates: Ideal Skills/Experience: - Proficiency in Magento: A deep understanding of Magento platform and its various versions is crucial. - Bug Fixing: Proven track record in resolving bugs and troubleshooting related issues efficiently. - Performance Optimization: Experience in enhancing performance and addressing slow page load times...
I'm looking for an experienced SEO specialist to help improve the search engine ranking of several product listing websites. Key Aspects: - I need your expertise for 4 or more websites. - The primary goal is to enhance search engine ranking. - These websites are mainly comprised of product listings. Skills required: - Proven track record in SEO, particularly in e-commerce and product listing websites. - Up-to-date knowledge of search engine algorithms. - Experience in increasing search engine ranking, not just traffic. - Excellent communication skills and ability to provide clear reports and recommendations. Your role will be pivotal in boosting the visibility of these websites online, so that ...
I'm seeking a seasoned web de...both front-end and back-end development to tackle an exciting project. This opportunity involves creating an efficient, user-friendly e-commerce website tailored to my needs and preferences. Key Responsibilities: - Developing a robust e-commerce website on WooCommerce platform. - Efficiently handling both front-end and back-end tasks. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing WooCommerce websites. - Strong skills in front-end and back-end development. - Comprehensive knowledge in database management would be a bonus, although not required. Your expertise will play a vital role in making the e-commerce platform both visually appealing and easy to navigate, providing a seamless shopping experienc...
Hi Elite Information Tech, I noticed your profile and would like to offer you my project. We can discuss any details over chat.
...am looking for a skilled web developer to create an informational website targeted towards businesses. This project requires a website that can easily be updated with regular product/service updates, since it'll be a platform to educate our audience about our offerings. Key requirements for this job: - Comprehensive web design and development expertise - Proven experience integrating a content management system (CMS) for easy content update - Knowledge in creating a user-friendly layout for businesses - Strong understanding of SEO strategies to help us reach our target audience effectively Please provide samples of similar websites you have developed, especially ones targeted towards businesses. Candidates with prev...
I'm seeking an accomplished writer to generate articles about diverse business topics. This role is tailor-made for someone who thrives in a dynamic environment and has a knack for crafting compelling, formal and academic style content. Key Responsibilities: - Generating exciting and educational business articles - Ensuring that all content is professional, comprehensive, and jargon-free - Conducting thorough research to support each piece Preferred Skills & Experience: - Proven experience as an article writer, particularly within the business field - Mastery of formal and academic writing style - Exceptional attention to detail and accuracy - Excellent research and citing skills. I'm eager to collabor...
I own an accounting office and I am looking for a professional, multi-page website to showcase our key services. The primary services that I'd like to highlight are tax preparation and financial consulting. Key Project Details: - Website Type: Multi-page website - Key Services to Highlight: Tax preparation, Financial consulting - Design Preferences: Corporate The ideal freelancer for this project would have experience in: - Designing and developing corporate, multi-page websites - Understanding of the accounting industry - Incorporating professional, corporate design elements - Excellent communication skills to understand and translate our services into a visually appealing website. Please provide samples of your previous ...
I need a skilled WordPress developer to create a company information website as soon as possible. The site should be designed to showcase the following elements: - **About Us**: A compelling and comprehensive write-up about our company's history, mission, and values. - **Contact Information**: This should be prominently displayed and easily accessible. It should include our location, email, and phone number. - **Products and Certifications**: A section detailing our products and services, as well as any relevant certifications or quality standards we adhere to. The website should have a professional and modern design, reflecting our brand identity. It should be easy to navigate and mobile responsive. The ideal candidate will have a good eye ...
Being in the midst of a Shopify app project, I am seeking a competent developer to provide a clear-cut report on whether our App we hired a tech to do is actually an app or just a Laravel website and if it can actually be submitted as a Shopify app, or if it requires further development to become a legitimised app. The website works great, syncs with a Shopify store in testing, communicates through API's etc. But now we have asked the tech to submit it as the SHopify app it was supposed to be, we believe it may not really comply as a App more of a website. - Analysis of our current Laravel website. - Suggestions on finishing and subnmitting at the very least cost and effort a actual Shopify app out of our current project - it is in submiss...
I'm seeking a seasoned Laravel web developer with PayPal integration experience to rectify issues on my website https://sharedkitchen.network. Following the recent migration of my site to a new server by the hosting company, the PayPal integration is malfunctioning for one time purchases as well as subscription payments. Specific Issues: - Hosting company investigated and blamed issues on paypal module - PayPal investigated and is blaming issues on URL redirect. - Customers are struggling with 'failed to authenticate' issues while processing payments for one time purchases as well a subscription payment setups - I'm receiving an error code from vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/swift/transport/esmtp/authhandler.php. I...
...online portfolio. Key Sections: - About Me: A concise, engaging introduction to who I am and what I do. - Resume/Credentials: A detailed breakdown of my professional experiences and qualifications. - Portfolio/Projects: A showcase of my past works and projects. - Contact Information: Clear details on how potential clients or collaborators can reach me. - Cover Letter: I would like a section where I can briefly articulate my goals and aspirations. Key Points: - Design: The design should be clean, professional and appealing. - Functionality: The website should be easy to navigate. - Mobile Responsiveness: It should be responsive across devices. - User Experience: Intuitive and user-friendly. - SEO: Basic optimization for search engines is a plus. Ideal Free...
I'm in need of a competent and experienced researcher to create a case study that analyses the effectiveness of a particular military training approach. Key Deliverables: - The case study must be well-researched, objective, and focus solely on the training effectiveness. - It should engage the reader, providing valuable insights and conclusions that can be drawn from the analysis. - The audience for this case study will be military personnel, so experience in creating such content is highly advantageous. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong research and analytical skills, preferable in military training methodologies and practices. - Ability to craft engaging and informative content. - Prior experience with case study writing, particularly those aimed at mil...
...seeking a skilled Python developer with experience in using Playwright to develop a set of flexible data scraper tools. These tools will be deployed to capture data and screenshots from a variety of popularly visited websites such as e-commerce platforms, directories, social media and news sites which includes but not limited to eBay and clinicaltrials.gov. Key functionalities should include: - Capturing various data types such as product details, pricing information, ratings, reviews, and any other elements visible in a full-page screenshot. - Organizing the captured data and screenshots in a clear, easy-to-navigate folder structure. - Being adaptive enough to scrape data from a widely diverse set of websites. To be su...
I'm looking for a skilled web developer to create a directory website focused on real estate projects. This website will be akin to a business directory but will be tailored specifically for the real estate industry. Key features required for this website include: - **Property Search:** Users should be able to search for various properties within the directory. This will involve setting up a robust search functionality and ensuring that search results are accurate and relevant. - **Listing Details:** Each property listing should provide comprehensive details about the property. This could include the location, size, price, images, etc. It's important that this information is clearly presented and easy to navigate. ...
I'm looking for someone in Warsaw who can help me find a specific item in a store. They need to be available tomorrow - Friday, to check the stores to see if any are open and to find a way to find the item. Key tasks: - The item I am looking for is a type of pet food, which falls under the 'Home Goods' category. Ideal Skills: - Good communication - Familiarity with stores in Warsaw - Attention to detail - Reliable and trustworthy Experience: - Previous experience in shopping assistance would be advantageous Please let me know if you're located in Warsaw and can help with this task. Thank you!
...add a functional back office and payment system to my existing website. Key Requirements: - Your primary task will involve adding a back office and payment system that will be database-driven. - The system should include user management capabilities, payment processing functionality, and robust sales and customer record tracking. - Specific features for user management include: user registration, login, and profile management. - For the payment system, you'll need to integrate a payment gateway, provide for invoice generation, and ensure that the system maintains comprehensive transaction history tracking. The website is already designed, so your task will be to add the necessary functionality to make it fully operational. Your ...
...writing and editing it. I also need the document to be formatted and cited according to APA. Key requirements: - Writing: I require a freelancer who has a strong background in academic writing. You should be able to work with me to craft and refine the content of my thesis, ensuring it's clear, concise, and academically sound. - Editing: Your editing skills should be top-notch. I want someone who can fine-tune my work, improving the overall quality of the text, and making sure it adheres to academic standards. - APA Citation: Familiarity with APA style is a must. I need you to properly cite all sources in the text and compile a comprehensive reference list at the end of the thesis. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven exper...
The goal of this project is to develop a web application called "AI Scanner" that allows users to input any website URL or document, scan the website/document for relevant data, and then interact with an AI model to retrieve information from the scanned website. The application will also include a chatbot feature that can be easily integrated into other websites as a microservice. Additionally, the application will support payment methods for premium features. Requirements: Website / Document Scanning Functionality: * Users should be able to input any website URL or document into the application. * The application should scan the website and extract relevant data for processing. * Extracted data should be sto...
...developer for my e-commerce website which will be primarily focused on selling services. I've chosen WooCommerce as the desired platform for this specific purpose. Ideal candidate should: - Possess significant experience in WooCommerce and e-commerce website development. - Showcase a portfolio of previously built WooCommerce-based sites, especially those associated with service-selling. - Have a sound understanding of user experience best practices, as the site should be intuitive and user-friendly. - Be capable of integrating suitable payment gateways. - Demonstrate the ability for ongoing site optimization, troubleshooting and providing timely updates in a responsive manner. This project encompasses everything from design to development, ensuring se...
We are looking for a talented frontend designer proficient in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to join our team. The ideal candidate should have experience with modern design styles and a proven track record of developing responsive websites that adapt seamlessly to desktops, tablets, and mobile devices. Key Requirements: Proficiency in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript Ability to create modern design styles Experience in developing responsive websites for all devices Responsibilities: Designing and implementing frontend code for our project Ensuring the website is fully responsive and adaptive across all devices Refining the existing MVP design for desktop and making it responsive for all screens A strong portfolio showcasing prev...
We are looking for a better solution than ordering shared hosting accounts for each domain. We have many woo-commerce webstores that all run off different domains on different servers. We want to move all websites to the same server, and still have them run at optimal speeds. We need someone to make proper suggestion (such as a dedi server) and have the ability to set it up, migrate websites, configure domains, etc. Please be sure to add WCMGRT1 to your bid or it will be considered spam, ignored and removed.
