Php script find tradesman jobs

I will pay no more than 30 dollars for this work. Please do not send a bid if you are going to offer a higher price. I'm seeking a skilled PHP programmer proficient with Cora. The goal is to automate the sharing of articles from my website to my business Facebook page. Key requirements: - Automate sharing: I want the programmer to ensure that whenever a new article is uploaded to my website, it's automatically shared to my business Facebook page. - Cora PHP programming: The ideal candidate should have experience with Cora PHP programming, specifically related to integrating website content with Facebook. - Facebook page sharing: The articles should be shared only on my business page, ensuring they reach my target audience. Your duties will include: - Devel...

...my WhatsApp automation. Specifically, I'm unable to send messages. The automation is running on Windows and the script is written in Node.js. Key requirements: - Diagnose and fix the issue: The core problem lies in the inability to send messages. As such, the ideal candidate should have a strong understanding of OpenCV and related concepts, as well as experience with automation on WhatsApp. They should be able to quickly pinpoint the issue and implement the appropriate solution. - Windows proficiency: The automation is running on a Windows platform. The ideal candidate should be familiar with the quirks and intricacies of automation on this OS. - Node.js expertise: The script is written in Node.js. The freelancer should have comprehensive experience with this lang...

I'm looking for a modern logo design for a lighting company, "LumLight" that manufacturers and distributes lighting for homes an...logo should have a modern and TECHY aesthetic, fitting the current trends in design. - It should incorporate elements related to lighting technology, but in a subtle and sophisticated way. - While this is important, the emphasis should not be solely on the technology. The design should be balanced, and the technology aspect should not overpower the overall look and feel of the logo. - If you can find a way to incorporate the idea of quick and safe installation into the design that fits naturally, that would be a huge plus. However, it is not a requirement, and the main goal is to create a visually appealing, modern logo that clearly repre...

I'm in need of a skilled and experienced freelancer to create a WordPress website for my jewelry brand. Key Requirements: - E-commerce Functionality: I want the website to have a smooth and secure checkout process, with the ability to add products, categorize them, and manage inventory. - Responsive Design: The website should be mobile-friendly, given that a s...story, and any other textual content needed for the site. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing WordPress websites with e-commerce functionality - A strong portfolio of responsive design projects - Copywriting experience, especially in the fashion/jewelry industry, will be a huge plus Please share your relevant portfolio and experience in your proposal. I'm excited to find a great mat...

Need to find a programmer who understands computer networks and knows c# or python programming

Please develop a Python script to retrieve restaurant data from Google Maps using the Maps/Places API. The script should specifically target restaurants that have a phone number but *without* a website. The inputs I need to enter are: - Location (latitude and longitude) - Search Radius (meters) - Restaurant Type (including catch all types in the "Food and Drink" category) Key Data to Retrieve, output in a .CSV: - Name - Address - Phone Number - Google Maps URL Ideal skillset: - Proficient in Python - Strong experience with Google Maps/Places API - Ability to deliver results promptly and efficiently - Attention to detail to ensure accurate data retrieval

I am seeking a PHP developer to bring my interactive website vision to life. Key Project Requirements: - The website will require interactive features, enhancing user engagement and experience. - The project demands a high level of proficiency in PHP, as this language will be the backbone of the site. - Skills in HTML, CSS, and potentially JavaScript will also be required to ensure a seamless and visually appealing interface. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in developing interactive websites using PHP. - Strong knowledge of front-end technologies to ensure a responsive and visually appealing design. - Excellent communication skills and the ability to understand and translate my vision into a functional website.

...proficient in Angular and PHP, with previous experience in integrating new features. This is for a project that involves: - Frontend Development: Enhancements and integration of Angular components into an existing website/application. - Backend Development: Implementation of necessary PHP functionalities to support the new features and ensure smooth operation of the site/application. - Database Integration: Synchronization of the updated features with the database, and ensuring consistent data flow and storage. The primary goal is to integrate CMS features into the existing system. Your role will include planning, execution, and testing to ensure that the new features are successfully integrated. Ideal candidates should have: - Strong knowledge and experience in Angula...

I'm looking for a talented 2D animator who can create 3 engaging and entertaining videos, each lasting between 45-60 seconds. The primary goal of these videos is to captivate and entertain the audience. Key Responsibilities: - Develop 3 separate videos in a minimalist animation style - Ensure the videos are engaging and entertaining throughout - Incorporate the ready-made script seamlessly Ideal Freelancer: - Proven experience in 2D animation and motion graphics - Capable of creating entertaining and engaging content - Proficient in working with ready-made scripts - Prior experience with minimalist animation is a plus Brief Documents for 3 Video's Below: Video 1 - Annuity Payout Options: Video

I need a PHP expert to help me fix a translation bug in my system. - The issue specifically affects the English language version of my website, disrupting various interface labels. - It's essential the freelancer is proficient in identifying and rectifying translation bugs in PHP. Your expertise will be invaluable in ensuring my platform is user-friendly and accessible to all English speakers.

I'm in need of a PHP page that helps our agents to send an order. This page should be intuitive and user-friendly while ensuring all necessary information is captured. The platform should be interactive and user-friendly, ensuring a smooth order submission process for our agents. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in PHP - Strong experience in web development - Knowledge in creating secure web forms - Experience in agent-based systems would be a plus Please bid for this project if you believe you have the skills and experience needed to deliver a high-quality, efficient, and secure PHP page for our agents. Our customer sells products (not online, but in shop). He wants to receive orders from agents. I have an excel file containing the products that he wants to sell....

I'm in need of a skilled and experienced developer that can assist me in automating several tasks, organizing files and data on Google Drive using Google App Script and Java programming language. Key Tasks: - Create scripts to automate Folders and files - Improve file organization and management on Google Drive - Develop custom solutions using Java Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Google App Script and Java - Strong background in automating tasks - Proven experience in organizing and managing files - Prior experience with Google Drive is a plus Your expertise and knowledge in these areas are crucial for the success of this project. Looking forward to collaborating with a proactive and skilled developer.

Creating thumbnails and banners for Google Chrome Extension Thumbnail 440*280 The main task when drawing this banner is to force users to pay attention to your extension. This banner should be simple, minimalistic, and immediately convey the general essence of...(screenshot) 1280*800 A simplified screenshot of the extension conveying the essence of the product, and not necessarily all the functionality of the product. - Use a screenshot, remove all secondary elements (settings, offset, etc) - Draw a mouse and its movement while selecting time - Use text: “Find the best meeting time across time zones.” - Size: 1280x800 - Format: png Big banner (screenshot) 1280*800 Same instructions as for the first one but demonstrate searching the time zone. Use text: “Eas...

I need a skilled drafter to create a detailed CMU wall reinforcing and grouting shop drawing based on an architectural drawing. Please find the specifics below: - The shop drawing needs to include Horizontal reinforcement, Vertical reinforcement, and Grouting details in 2 or 3 pages -Ideal candidates for this job should have prior experience in similar projects -I will send you architectural drawing. -I need this in 2 days

As the owner of a WordPress powered website, I find myself beset by an issue related to the appearance of my homepage on mobile devices. First, it appears the layout of the mobile version differs significantly from the desktop version. I'm looking for someone who can troubleshoot this and ensure consistency across both versions. Your first task will involve ensuring the same layout for both desktop and mobile versions, mirroring the successful desktop version's layout. Next, there's a glitch with the content display on my mobile homepage. It seems to be displaying content incorrectly, and I need you to rectify this. Essentially, your role here will be to fix any errors that cause incorrect content display on mobile, making sure all elements appear as they should. L...

I need a web scraping professional to create a script to extract specific data from , a popular online marketplace for trading cards, please check attachement to get the idea. Key Requirements: - Scrapping: The primary task is to scrape the following information from the platform: - Card properties 1. Hero score for last 7 days 2. Hero rank for last 7 days 3. Stars 4. Rarity 5. Name 6. Quantity listed to purchase 7. Inflation data 8. Minted count - Buy prices List Price Last Price Order book (price and quantity see picture attached) - Bidding details bids book (bid and quantity see picture attached) - Twitter activity per card View Views+ Likes Likes+ Retweets Retweets+ Replies Replies+ Quotes Quotes+ Bookmarks Bookmarks+

Attached is a file explaining the project. I am looking for a freelancer with a strong skillset in both Python programming and data science, specifically with a focus on finance who can help complete a project within the next 7 days. Here are the key skills and qualifications I think might be required to successfully complete this project, although I am not experienced in Python so you might find this easier and possible to do well without using as much. > Python Proficiency, as it is the primary tool for this project. > Familiarity with essential Python libraries such as pandas, NumPy, (Matplotlib, Seaborn?), Scikit-learn > Data Science and Analysis: - Data Manipulation: Ability to clean, preprocess, and manipulate large datasets. Skills in visualizing and understanding d...

...processing: The chatbot should be able to understand and interpret human language, not just in a literal sense, but also in context. - Chatbot functionality: The chatbot should have the capacity to engage in meaningful conversations with users, along with the ability to learn and adapt over time. - Question and Answers: The chatbot should be able to provide answers to frequently asked questions and find relevant answers from PDF files content. Experience and Skills: - Strong understanding of natural language processing - Previous experience with developing chatbots - Familiarity with sentiment analysis - Ability to create personalized recommendations for users - Skilled in extracting and understanding content from PDF files - Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail...

I'm in need of 4 consumers based in Karlsruhe, and visit 8 stores per city. Your task will be to gather data specifically on the promotional displays and materials used for a well-known dairy brand. Important: Candidate has to be based in Karlshue or very close to it. Project outline: - 20 SKUS (Products) need to be assessed for the following: -Tidiness of shelves, package quality, time to find product and etc. -3-4 samples per a product to be assessed. eg. Product is water: 4 of these will need to be assessed. -Consumer will assess 31 samples per a product in total. -No purchases required -Products include water, plant based and diary. -All data will be captured via an App thus good quality photos are needed. --Answer questions related to the product via the APP. -Full tr...

...setting up a Python script that can scrape a popular review site. Key details to extract: - Review text - Star rating - Date of review - Reviewer name - Star-ratings for sub-categories - Review ID - Reviewed person - Reviewed product name The site does not use captchas, so it should be reasonably straightforward. All reviews for a given provider should be scraped. It would be good to have an option to start with the newest and stop at a certain date. The specific review site can be seen in the sample URL in the attached PDF. I can send further details in a private message including screenshots. Preferred frameworks would be Beautifoulsoup 4 / Scrapy if sufficient and Selenium otherwise. Please state which one you plan to use. Note: it should be possible to run the script...

NO MOUNTAINS. THERE ARE NO MOUNTAINS IN MY MARKET PLEASE SEE COLORED LINES IN THE ATTACHMENTS. THIS IS THE MAIN THING I WANT INCORPORATED INTO THE DESIGN I'm looking for a professional logo for my real estate company, Big Creek Real Estate. The design should incorporate a mix of blue, green, and white colors, and give a country/modern impression. Key Requirements: - Profes...(for a creek), 2-3 shades of Green (for trees/grass), White - Impression: A blend of modern and country NO MOUNTAINS!!! There are no mountains in my market!! Ideal Skills: - Graphic design - Logo design - Real estate branding expertise Please include samples of your previous work and let me know how you plan to approach this project. Attached are some things that I've came across that I find...

I'm looking for a skilled developer who can create a custom trading script in Pinescript on the TradingView platform. This script will be based on identifying and monitoring market trends. Key Project Details: - The script should be able to accurately identify a trend based on the definition of "higher highs and higher lows". - When a trend is identified, the script should take no immediate action but continue to monitor the market conditions. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Pine Script and experience with TradingView platform. - Strong understanding of technical analysis, particularly in the context of identifying trends. - Previous experience in developing trading scripts or bots is highly advantageous. - A background in ...

I am looking for a skilled professional who can revamp our existing WP MasterStudy LMS. Course Management Features Enhancements: - Course allocation and tracking - Course registration, billing and confirmation Performance Improvements: - Prioritize improving the loading times of the LMS. UI/UX Enhancements: - Make the LMS easier to navigate. Users should be able to find what they need quickly. - Enhance the aesthetic appeal of the LMS with a modern and engaging color scheme. - Simplified user interface: Streamline the user interface to make it more intuitive and user-friendly. 5-6 other things needed to make site fully functional.

I'm in need of a talented lead sourcer who can help me find leads. TARGET: -> is in the coaching industry based in France, Swizerland, Belgium and Luxembourg -> speaks French. -> coach in business, life, or health -> has a yearly revenue between 50k and 500k EUR DATA needed: -> First Name, Last Name -> Website URL -> Social Media Accounts -> Email Addresses Please indicate the number of leads you can source along with your price. BUDGET FOR THIS TEST PROJECT IS LESS THAN 30 EUR.

Create a tradingview script that: Show a candle from green >red>green and vice versa but the condition that second candele cannot close lower or higher than prior third candele cannot close under previous open.

I'm looking for a skilled developer who can create a custom trading script in Pinescript on the TradingView platform. This script will be based on identifying and monitoring market trends. Key Project Details: - The script should be able to accurately identify a trend based on the definition of "higher highs and higher lows". - When a trend is identified, the script should take no immediate action but continue to monitor the market conditions. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Pine Script and experience with TradingView platform. - Strong understanding of technical analysis, particularly in the context of identifying trends. - Previous experience in developing trading scripts or bots is highly advantageous. - A background in ...

I need a developer who send me the php code to contruct a php proyy to embed a m3u8 file with CORS restriction. I can provide you some url examples with m3u8 file which initially you can't embed in other domains, but i've seen that some website with some php code avoid this restriction. Send "I HAVE READ IT" in you bid. I only will pay if you send me the code and it works fine. Note: I need the code in php

Create a design for a product listing on Amazon. The product is a cover for a towbar. You can find the full description in the assignment in PDF format. Deadline - 7 days

There are 89 simple phrases and the recording would take about 15 mins. the speakers need to be: - Native Italian speakers from Italy. - Age from 18-55. - Both professional voiceover or amateur Budget: $8 per speaker. We reserve the right to reject any recordings that do not meet our quality standards. (the pronunciation) Feel free to contact me if you are interested in this project. Best Regards Libby

I am in need of a skilled professional who can develop a Rhino Grasshopper script for a pipe network. This script. Check attachment for specs. Ideal skills and experience for this project include: - Proficiency in Rhino and Grasshopper - Strong background in architecture and structural engineering - Experience in developing similar scripts. Please note that the specifics of the script are outlined in the document that will be provided upon engagement. I am looking for a professional who can deliver high quality work within the specified requirements.

I have this proyect and I am looking for a developer that has time available to work on the proyect. It is a long term proyect. I need someone with experience in PHP, Laravel, HTML I need to create a copy of a product page. Here is the info needed on the page;

Key responsibilities: - We need Malaysia based team manager who can find people to do tiktok live stream selling, include register an account and then do online selling, we need you to be able to seek people and bring them into a group to do this. As a manager, you need to prepare an action plan about how to do this in your country, and effective way to manage people. - We need assistant who can help us to increase Facebook group members for our good deals offers, which is much lower price compared with the market price product, that we want you to be able to get more people into this group, and maintain a daily management based on this Facebook group. You need to let us know your hourly rate, or get us an effective action plan of this as well. Some other: - Weekly calendar manage...

Central Ohio Home Services is looking to find someone to partner with in drawings for some of our projects. We are working on finished basements and residential and commercial remodeling and new contruction additions. We are looking to submit basic drawings with details from our project managers and have you bring it to life with a rendering/floor plan of the finished space. We don't necessarily need actual blueprints; this is really just to give the customer a professional drawing to see what their space will look like. This will also be a nice tool for us to submit to our subcontractors to give them an idea of what they need to do in their part of the project.

Help me with existing project to optimize the performance of core functionality and add some basic new functionalities. If you're genuine bidder then please write "php&python" in starting of your bid. This is kind of urgent and need to do it in around 1-2 weeks.

As a diligent user of Google Drive, I'm seeking a proficient developer who can create a program using Google App Script to arrange my Google Drive files in a hierarchical manner. Let's make searching and organization efficient and automated! the specific features I am looking for well be explained in private The ideal freelancer for this project would have extensive experience with Google App Script and an understanding of how Google Drive works. You should have created similar file management tools previously, and have a knack for creating user-friendly interfaces. Efficiency is key, as is the ability to work on a tight timeline. I look forward to working with a problem-solver who can make my file management efficient and hassle-free.

Start your offer with the word in the attachment, otherwise we dropp you out. We are looking for a database with websites, HAVING EMBEDDED YOUTUBE Videos on their sites. Prepare a list with : Name of the company, youtube Channel, Link to the first youtube video you find on the site, PLZ, City, State, Phone, Mail, Website Niches: Construction Systems in Austria, Germany and Switzerland Phsiotherapeuts in Austria, Germany and Switzerland I would like to have at least 2000 websites with top-quality data. Delivered in 1 day. Delivery in one Excel file. Time of delivery is a key element in our decision. Offer a price for 2.000 data entries. We extend our partners for this kind of task´s. With all of them we have a longterm Partnership. To decide who is our partner and to see ...

I have a PHP site hosted, but it's unfortunately not going live as intended. I need a skilled PHP developer to troubleshoot the site, identify the issue, and implement the necessary fixes to ensure it functions correctly. Key Deliverables: - Diagnose the issue causing the site to not go live - Implement the necessary fixes to ensure the site functions as intended - Provide me with the corrected file for future installation I'm experiencing error messages when I attempt to access the site. So it's crucial to not only fix the issue but also ensure it doesn't reoccur, making the site deployment-ready. Ideal Freelancer: - Experienced PHP developer with a proven track record of troubleshooting and fixing website issues - Strong problem-solving skill...

I'm seeking a talented designer to create a modern and minimalist logo for...for my application. Field of activity: web application for freelancers and job posting Name logo: sifti Key tasks would include: - Designing a logo that is sleek, simple and contemporary, in line with current design trends. - Ensuring the logo is versatile on app icon, able to be used across various platforms from social media to packaging. - The freedom to explore a range of color options to find the best fit for our brand. Ideal candidates would have: - A strong portfolio of modern and minimalist designs. - Experience in crafting versatile and impactful logos. - A good understanding of the current design landscape. I'm open to your creativity and ideas, so I look forward to seeing your pr...

I'm looking for a Python expert to help me create a new Python script for data analysis purposes. The primary goal of the script will be to analyze a dataset that I already possess. The script should be able to handle large amounts of data efficiently, allowing for insightful analysis and visualization. The key requirements include: - Writing new code from scratch - Prior experience in data analysis using Python - Proficiency in Python libraries such as Pandas, NumPy, and Matplotlib If you have a solid background in data analysis and Python, and are able to create efficient, clean, and well-documented code, I'd like to hear from you. Here are details- I have to create a simulation that will find the optimal solution to go around a circuit usin...

...services sector. -Evaluate the offerings, pricing strategies, and demographic focuses of these competitors. ( for example we need one certain competitor which we will mention later) -Assess gaps in the current market and identify opportunities for differentiation and improvement in our platform. Target Audience Analysis: -Define and profile our target audience: parents seeking detailed information to find and compare schools for their children. -Additional Target Audience: Schools and educational institutions. Gather detailed profiles of schools, including their specific needs and expectations from a directory platform. -Conduct surveys or interviews to understand the specific needs, preferences, and challenges parents face in selecting schools, including insights from culturall...

Hello All, We are an established IT services provider with 13 years of experience and a team of 25 in-house developers. Currently, we are looking to hire some freelancers because we are at full capacity and do not have sufficient resources to handle some of our work. We are seeking a long-term partnership and are willing to provide 20-30 hours of work per week. We welcome both experienced freelancers and those new to this platform who have significant prior experience, such as working in a company before starting their freelance career. This job post is open to all qualified candidates. Now, let's discuss the job requirements, which are urgently needed: We require an expert Laravel Developer who is well-versed in third-party APIs. The candidate must have experience working on inco...

I am in need of an experienced graphic designer to develop a digital PDF business catalog (you will find attached a catalog that is similar to what we're looking for) for my consulting and training services. Key Requirements: - Create a professional and engaging layout that effectively showcases my services - Incorporate appropriate branding elements to ensure consistency with my business identity It's important that the catalog is visually appealing and effectively communicates the value of my services. The ideal freelancer for this project will have a good eye for design, strong attention to detail, and an understanding of how to create a cohesive and impactful piece of digital marketing material. Please include any relevant samples of your previous work in your p...

...educational services sector. Evaluate the offerings, pricing strategies, and demographic focuses of these competitors. (Please ask us via chat for a specific competitor we want included) Assess gaps in the current market and identify opportunities for differentiation and improvement in our platform. Target Audience Analysis: Define and profile our target audience: parents seeking detailed information to find and compare schools for their children. Additional Target Audience: Schools and educational institutions. Gather detailed profiles of schools, including their specific needs and expectations from a directory platform. Conduct surveys or interviews to understand the specific needs, preferences, and challenges parents face in selecting schools, including insights from cultura...

I'm looking for a dedicated and experienced virtual assistant from Malaysia. This role involves calendar management and data entry tasks, primarily updating databases and processing orders. Key responsibilities: - We need Malaysia based team manager who can find people to do tiktok live stream selling, include register an account and then do online selling, we need you to be able to seek people and bring them into a group to do this. As a manager, you need to prepare an action plan about how to do this in your country, and effective way to manage people. - We need assistant who can help us to increase Facebook group members for our good deals offers, which is much lower price compared with the market price product, that we want you to be able to get more people into this gr...

...captivating content. - Audience: The channel is specifically targeted at young adults aged 18-34. I'd love to see how you've previously delivered appealing content to this age group. Ideal Skills: - Video Editing: Skilled in video editing software like Adobe Premiere Pro or Final Cut Pro. Enhancing visual aesthetics and ensuring smooth transitions will be key. - Creative Writing: The ability to script engaging content that appeals to a young demographic. - Social Media Management: Hands-on experience in managing YouTube channels, understanding algorithms and analytics. If you have previous experience in vlogging or lifestyle content creation, that’s a big plus. But ultimately, creativity and an understanding of what makes engaging content for young adults...

!!!Important for the mockup! We would like to at least see the design on the LEFT side view until the final decision is made. The winner of the competition must then prepare the design for all 3/4 pages accordingly!!! Just as important - WE DO NOT NEED A NEW COMPANY LOGO (you can find our company logo as lettering and also as a picture in the attached ZIP_ FILE!) We have a motorhome (DETHLEFFS A6971) with which we travel to motocross events but also to quad tours and other events. The motorhome has the basic color white, with some original stripes that can be removed. We would like to use the motorhome as an “advertising space” for ourselves and are looking for the right design. The basic requirement is that we can cut or plot the whole thing “oursel...

I need a professional content creator skilled in human development to provide me with 30 video scripts and ideas for my business centered on getting rid of old block how nervous system control you, personal growth, overcoming fears, and building self-confidence. Each script should be educational and informative, while maintaining a concise length of 1-3 minutes. Key Requirements: - A solid understanding of human development, personal growth, and related topics - Proven experience in creating concise and engaging video scripts - Ability to convey complex information in an easy-to-understand manner - Strong writing skills with a focus on educational content - Previous experience with similar projects is highly preferred Your work will play a crucial role in helping individuals over...

I'm looking for a Unix shell scripting expert to help me with my project. Here's what's required: - Automating file transfers: I need a script that can download specific file types from a directory on my server and then upload them to an SFTP server. - Handling specific file types: The script needs to be able to recognize and transfer only files of specific types, rather than all files in the directory. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in Unix shell scripting - Experience with SFTP - Expertise in handling specific file types in scripts - Familiarity with file transfer automation - Good communication and problem-solving skills If you feel you have the required skills and experience, please reach out. Thank you!

I'm in immediate need of a skilled web developer to tweak an existing custom-built script for my car rental website. The script that I am using is this: I am looking for a professional with a high level of expertise in web development to make these adjustments quickly and effectively. The priority is the rapid completion of this project, so it is critical that the selected freelancer has the bandwidth to dedicate to this task immediately. Experience with custom-built scripts is a must. Your portfolio should demonstrate your capability to work on existing structures and adapt them to new requirements.

I have serval human body, arm 3d models and would like to find someone who's able to modify those models, cut into smaller parts and convert into CAD format. I will use the parts for 3d printing. The original model is in 3ds, fbx and obj format. Image of the model is attached and I only need you to work on the arm and upper body parts, which is circled in red. Key deliverables: - The final mechanical parts should work be compatible with standard CAD software, such as SolidWorks, Onshape. STEP or SLDPRT format works for me. - The final model should be as close as possible to real human body size, The total height of this woman will be 165cm. - I only need the 3d parts to be a shell, no need for inner mechanical structure, but each pieces of the shell should have mechanism t...