Indian state list excel jobs

I require professional assistance to transition the property deed, currently under an individual's name, to a trust. The property in question is a residential one in renton, wahsington state. - Transfer of Deed: Need to transfer residential property deed from an individual's name to a trust. - Deed expertise: Familiarity with property law, especially related to the transfer and change of deeds is crucial. The ideal applicant for this task would have a proven track record in handling such transitions with a deep understanding of the legal implications and process involved. Legal background and previous experience in real estate law are a must.

I need a NEW Android developer for some easy tasks and for long term I need a new android developer for long term I need work form Pakistan or Indian developer

I have a project that entails exporting contacts from one database and merging them in a particular manner. Here's what I need: • Transferring data between databases -- changing to a new program • Combining the Excel rows into a single cell. Only the address, city, state, zip into one cell. Name, phone, email will stay separate. • The final format for the merged data should be in CSV. Ideal skills and experience required for this project include extensive knowledge about Excel functionalities, CSV formats, and database management. Previous experience with contact data transfer and merging will be highly appreciated. Let me know if you've done similar jobs in the past.

I need a NEW Android developer for some easy tasks and for long term I need a new android developer for long term I need work form Pakistan or Indian developer

I need a comprehensive franchisee agreement crafted for my startup in India. The ideal document will cover the following key aspects: - Royalty Fees: The agreement should specify the royalty fees the franchisee is expected to pay. Ensure that this is reasonable and in line with in...agreement should detail the kind of support and training to be provided to the franchisee. Please ensure that this includes marketing support, product training, and operational guidance. I anticipate this agreement to last for 5 years, so it should be crafted with a long-term perspective in mind. The ideal candidate should have experience in creating similar franchise agreements, preferably in the Indian market. Understanding of both legal and business aspects is crucial for this project.

...developer to work on a Marvel Zombies Board Game. The primary goal for the simulation is to test the game balance. Key Responsibilities: - Create a simulation for the Marvel Zombies Board Game - Test the character abilities and game mechanics for game balance - This includes ensuring that no single character or game mechanic dominates the game - Provide clear and detailed feedback on the current state of the game balance Ideal Candidate: - Extensive experience as a simulation developer working on board games - Expertise in testing character abilities and game mechanics - Knowledge and understanding of the Marvel Zombies universe is a plus - Strong analytical skills and the ability to provide clear feedback on game balance The successful candidate will be able to work indepe...

I'm seeking a skilled 3D artist to create high quality, photorealistic renderings. These will be used for marketing and advertising initiatives. The specifics are as follows: - Output: High-resolution JPEG images. - Style: As realistic as possible....initiatives. The specifics are as follows: - Output: High-resolution JPEG images. - Style: As realistic as possible. I'm after a lifelike representation. - Purpose: The renderings will be used in various marketing and advertising materials. Ideal Skills: - Exceptional ability to create photorealistic 3D renderings, preferably with prior experience in advertising contexts. - Proficiency in using state-of-the-art 3D modeling and rendering software. - Excellent attention to detail. Looking forward to your creative approach...

I have a project that entails exporting contacts from one database and merging them in a particular manner. Here's what I need: • Transferring data between databases -- changing to a new program • Combining the Excel rows into a single cell. Only the address, city, state, zip into one cell. Name, phone, email will stay separate. • The final format for the merged data should be in CSV. Ideal skills and experience required for this project include extensive knowledge about Excel functionalities, CSV formats, and database management. Previous experience with contact data transfer and merging will be highly appreciated. Let me know if you've done similar jobs in the past.

...request to courier confirmation. *** Current Process *** (The current process excel files will be given aswell as the detailed process) Request Submission: Teams within the company fill out an Excel file with transport details, including pickup location, destination, size, and weight of the shipment. Courier Selection: The logistician identifies 3 or 4 potential couriers from a database based on the transport's distance, size, and location. The logistician contacts these couriers via Outlook to inquire about availability and pricing. Selection and Confirmation: Upon receiving responses, the logistician selects the best courier based on price and availability. The logistician fills out an order form in Excel, converts it to PDF, and sends it to the chosen co...

I am in need of a content creator capable of creating educational videos suitable for all age groups - children, teenagers, and adults. Your task will primarily focus on: - Making clear, informative and engaging educational videos that captivate the viewers. - Ensuring the content is suitable and understandable for all age groups....clear, informative and engaging educational videos that captivate the viewers. - Ensuring the content is suitable and understandable for all age groups. The ideal freelancer for this job would have previous experience in graphic design, video production, along with a knack for aesthetics and appealing to masses. Your portfolio showcasing previous related projects will be highly appreciated. Please state in your bid how you can best fit this project'...

I have 6 photos that require fine editing. I have a (hopefully) temporary condition called Bell’s Palsy. This unfortunately came up right before graduation and has made my graduation photos something I am not excited to share. I need editing to make my face resemble its former state, of which I will attach a picture. Specifically, I need an expert with: - Proficiency in color correction and retouching. - Skills in facial structure manipulation, particularly in modifying eye shape, mouth shape, and ensuring symmetry on both sides of the face. This is a delicate and artistic task requiring precision in the reshaping of features without compromising the natural feel. Therefore, prior experience with such projects would be ideal. There is potential for additional pictures ne...

I'm looking for someone who can help craft UPSC civil services (CSE) mains exam questions for a coaching institution. Here are the details: - The questions should cover various subjects, with a primary focus on Science and Technology, Internal Security, and Indian Society. - The level of difficulty for these questions should be medium, striking a balance between challenging and accessible. - The end goal is to use these questions for mock exams, so they should be suitable for this purpose. Ideal candidates for this job would have experience with question framing, particularly in the context of competitive exams like the UPSC. I'm looking for someone who can provide a good mix of comprehension, analytical, and application-based questions, consistent with the medium diffi...

Hi Rahul - I have an excel sheet that we currently use to calculate fees based off different calculations. I would like this form to be simpler, and easier to use.

I'm looking for an experienced Power BI specialist to create a dashboard for me. The data that I would like to be integrated into this system is in an Excel spreadsheet. Key project requirements include: - Creation of a detailed and interactive Power BI dashboard - Integration of Excel data sources into the dashboard - Configuration of the system to ensure real-time data updates Ideal Skills/Experience: - Proficiency in Power BI, particularly in creating dashboards - Experience in integrating data from Excel spreadsheets - Understanding of how to configure real-time data updates in Power BI.

We're a dynamic agency specializing in helping businesses stand out on YouTube. We're currently on the lookout for a YouTube SEO specialist to boost the visibility and ranking of our high-quality content on the platform. Key Responsibilities: - Implement advanced SEO techniq...techniques specific to YouTube. - Proficiency in utilizing analytics tools to drive decisions and enhance content performance. - Strong creative skills for developing eye-catching thumbnails and titles. - Passionate about the YouTube platform and staying up-to-date with the latest trends and algorithm changes. If you're ready to join a results-driven team and help businesses across various industries excel on YouTube, we'd love to hear from you. A perfect opportunity to apply your SEO exp...

Beginner level freealancer to create an mcq list for moodle quiz website in Aiken formatting. Aiken format I am following is Frusemide tablets 40mg tablets are in stock. How many would you give for a dose of 120mg? A) 3 tabs B) 2 tabs C) 4 tabs D) 5 tabs ANSWER: A Sulphasalazine tablets 500mg are on hand. The dosage required is 2g. How many tablets are required? A) 3 tabs B) 2 tabs C) 4 tabs D) 5 tabs ANSWER: C So can you create options like a teacher, you don't need to know a lot about the topics. If you are wondering, It is nursing mcq (multiple choice questions). I have the questions and answers ready in a pdf. The first 428 questions are ready. Once the Question and Answer pdf is given, In the format mentioned above, just add another 3 options in Google sheet, and writ...

...will be responsible for inputting and maintaining various financial data into spreadsheets and databases. - Accuracy and Attention to Detail: Ensuring the provided data is accurately entered, including cross-referencing and validation. - Data Quality: Assisting in maintaining the quality of the data and suggesting improvements where necessary. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Microsoft Excel is a must as this will be the primary tool used. - Previous experience in finance-related data entry is advantageous but not mandatory. - Strong attention to detail and accuracy are highly valued. - Understanding of basic financial jargon will be beneficial. This role requires someone who is organized, reliable and able to work independently. The workload will be part-time with flex...

I need one Flask developer for some easy tasks now I need work for long term I need work from Pakistan or Indian Coder

...relevant answers from PDF files content. Experience and Skills: - Strong understanding of natural language processing - Previous experience with developing chatbots - Familiarity with sentiment analysis - Ability to create personalized recommendations for users - Skilled in extracting and understanding content from PDF files - Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail Details - Upload Excel file containing Expediente Codes - Use automation and OpenCV to solve Captcha and download files - Upload files to s3 bucket - Integration with existing system - use google to authenticate to the system (maybe change to office 365) Requirements: - REMOTE SERVER: Existing server - Access to S3 Bucket - Access to chatgpt api - Access mysql aws instance We need acc...

I'm seeking a Python developer experienced with web scraping. This job involves setting up a Python script that can scrape a popular review site. Key details to extract: - Review text - Star rating - Date of review - Reviewer name - Star-ratings for sub-categories - Re...straightforward. All reviews for a given provider should be scraped. It would be good to have an option to start with the newest and stop at a certain date. The specific review site can be seen in the sample URL in the attached PDF. I can send further details in a private message including screenshots. Preferred frameworks would be Beautifoulsoup 4 / Scrapy if sufficient and Selenium otherwise. Please state which one you plan to use. Note: it should be possible to run the script in headless mode (in a doc...

I'm seeking a talented Web Developer to design and build an intuitive, navigable website for offering 10-20 courses with an Indian theme. Key features of the website won't only concentrate on appealing aesthetics but also functionality. Desirable Website Features: - User-Friendly Interface: EduConnect boasts an intuitive and easy-to-navigate interface, allowing users to find and enroll in courses effortlessly for physical classes. - Extensive Course Catalog: Our platform offers a wide range of courses across various disciplines, including technology, business, arts, science, and more. Each course is meticulously crafted to meet the highest educational standards, ensuring that learners receive the best possible education. - Detailed Teacher Profiles: EduConnect showcase...

I need a freelancer to search for the "Business Directory" URL on 342 websites. The websites are in the following sheet (I have a...entries, as a sample): You will search for the business directory URL on each website, then enter the URL in the "Business Directory" column of that Google Sheet. (Note: some websites don't use the exact term "business directory". What I'm looking for is the web page on each site that contains the list of businesses in each city, so the business directory could be called something else, for example "business listings".) The task is a one-time search. My budget is $20. This is an excellent project for a new freelancer who is looking for a 5-star review.

I have a PDF membership directory that was emailed to me. I need someone skilled in data extraction to help convert it into an easily readable CSV file. The ideal candidate should possess: - Proficiency in working with both PDF and CSV file formats. - Strong data extraction skills. - Attention to detail for data accuracy. ...skilled in data extraction to help convert it into an easily readable CSV file. The ideal candidate should possess: - Proficiency in working with both PDF and CSV file formats. - Strong data extraction skills. - Attention to detail for data accuracy. Each member listed per row with the perinate contact information separated into its own cells ie: entity/last name/first name/address/ste#/city/state/zip/office ph/email/cell ph The task should be completed b...

...readability. The ideal candidate will have experience working with tight deadlines, provide constant high quality updates and be able to deliver quality work within a short timeframe. Bids: Please provide 3 links to your recent MERN/MEAN projects and provide some documentation or proof that you were the original developer of those 3 websites please. Tech: Front-end Framework: React.js with and State Management + Typescript Styling: Tailwind CSS Back-end Framework: Node.js with Database: MongoDB Goals: Build a cryptocurrency gambling website from PSD + Figma designs and requirements provided and discussed (google docs/sheets). Must be fully secure and fully tested with no bugs or issues. Experience Needed: - Previous experience with Full Nodes ("Bitcoin Core" for...

I'm seeking a proficient developer to create a custom side navigation menu using TailwindCSS and AlpineJS. ...navigation menu should be styled in a vertical layout on the side of the screen. - Interactive Features: It should include collapsible submenus, enabling the user to expand or collapse menu items as needed. Additionally, each item should have a distinctive active state indication. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong understanding of TailwindCSS and AlpineJS, including their application in building custom navigation menus. - Familiarity with creating effective and user-friendly interactive features such as collapsible submenus and active state indications. - Ability to follow design guidelines and specifications to ensure the final product meets the desired lay...

We are developing a spreadsheet-based database of the most popular English quotations (or English translations), and are looking for a researcher with native English language skills who can identify and collate (into Excel or Google Sheets) the following requirements, providing the quotation, the author, and the source document (if available): - 1,000 most popular quotations from literature (prose and poetry), excluding Bible quotations and the works of William Shakespeare - 500 additional most popular English language quotations in addition to the above (from non-literary sources - 200 of William Shakespeare’s most popular quotations Maximum length of each quotation is 55 words. Extensive source material is available online, and we encourage the use of existing source mate...

I need an experienced data entry freelancer who can assist with a high priority task. The project involves inputting data into an Excel spreadsheet and carrying out online data entry tasks. The ideal candidate will be proactive, detail-oriented, and able to work efficiently with minimal supervision.

As discussed, this includes the following - 1. Automated trading functionality in excel using the TWS API 2. Customization of entry and any other rules post discussion 3. Python codes 4. Deployment support and 2-weeks support for smooth operation

I am in need of someone adept in Excel and knowledgeable in medicine, especially in dosages and weight-based calculations. The challenging aspect of this project is to modify an existing locked Excel spreadsheet which is used to calculate dosages once a patient's weight is entered. Tasks involve: - Updating the dosages of specific medications based on the guidelines I have on hand. - Modifying the weight-based formula in alignment to these dosage updates. Skills and experience: - Proficient in Excel and worksheet protection - Comprehensive understanding of medical dosages - Experience or understanding of weight related dosages calculations. I will provide the necessary medication and dosage guidelines to the successful bidder for reference. The idea...

I am seeking a skilled web developer to construct a microfinance management software that is based online. This project will involve the following components: - Loan Management: Create a system that efficiently manages loans, with tracking an...Past work that demonstrates your ability to create complex online software, preferably related to finance or microfinance. - Knowledge of microfinance practices and sector would be beneficial. Include in your proposal your past work that is possibly relevant, describe how you perceive the execution of this project and provide any suggestions you think may enhance the project. Solid knowledge of Indian Financial systems, particularly involving EMI and CIBIL scores, would be an added advantage. I'm looking forward to reviewing your pro...

We're seeking an experienced developer company to help upgrade a state-of-the art startup MEMBERSHIP PLATFORM; website, iOS & Android apps, and admin panel. **OVERVIEW** The framework is built in versions that are several years old. For example Node JS 7.10.0 and MySQL 5.7.0. Everything needs to be updated to highest stable version that offers support and packages. For Node.Js that will likely be version 18 or 20 Moreover, this project offers an excellent opportunity for more development. **QUOTE: UPGRADE** -Please provide a quote for upgrade of website, iOS & Android apps, and admin panel. -The Framework described below. -Specify team size and roles. -Time frame for completion. **PLATFORM FRAMEWORK & DETAILS** Framework: React, Node, Express, React ...

I'm looking to test database scraping on a website to extract names and potentially contact emails (if available). The data doesn't necessarily need to be organized or cleaned post-extraction. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in web scraping tools - Understanding of database structures - Familiarity with handling contact information The data should be organized in an excel and csv based on the desired layout.

...consisting mainly of Non-Resident Indians, Indian corporates, and Businessmen. Key Requirements: - Conduct email blasts to a list of 10,000 - 50,000 recipients in 2-3 campaigns through their own server and domain - Tailor the message to resonate with the target audience - Ensure the email is designed to optimize open and conversion rates - Monitor and report on the performance of the campaign -Want a report of bounced mail, not delivered, delivered, and opened. - Also, want the final list of delivered emails so that we can use it in the future also i.e want the list of clear mail/valid mail Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in email marketing and bulk email blast services - Prior experience in promoting products/services, preferably to an Indi...

...maps. The goal is to clearly illustrate the evacuation routes within the building's layout. Requirements: - The present pdf copy of the floor plans should be converted into an editable format. The preferable formats are Word, Excel, or Editable PDF. - Use color-coding to differentiate the evacuation routes for better clarity. The color to be used for the evacuation routes is Red. Ideal Freelancer: - Proficient in creating and editing floor plans. - Skilled in using software that can create and edit floor plans, such as Adobe Acrobat for PDFs, Microsoft Word and Excel. - Experience working on evacuation plans or similar projects is an advantage. - Knowledge of color-coding and its application within floor plans to ensure the clarity of the evacuation routes. The ...

I'm looking for an experienced designer to create captivating and aesthetically pleasing shots of South Indian foods for an art project. This will involve: - Creating high-quality shots of diverse South Indian dishes, encompassing foods like Dosa, Idli, Vada, and more. - Producing more than 20 different shots, each one detailed and unique, to be showcased on a wall. - The shots should be expressive and convey the colors and textures inherent in South Indian cuisine. Ideal skills: - Strong knowledge of photography and design basics - Prior experience in food photography or design, specifically with Indian cuisine. - An understanding of South Indian cuisine and its visual appeal. This is a great opportunity for designers passionate about food and ...

Start your offer with the word in the attachment, otherwise we dropp you out. We are looking for a database with websites, HAVING EMBEDDED YOUTUBE Videos on their sites. Prepare a list with : Name of the company, youtube Channel, Link to the first youtube video you find on the site, PLZ, City, State, Phone, Mail, Website Niches: Construction Systems in Austria, Germany and Switzerland Phsiotherapeuts in Austria, Germany and Switzerland I would like to have at least 2000 websites with top-quality data. Delivered in 1 day. Delivery in one Excel file. Time of delivery is a key element in our decision. Offer a price for 2.000 data entries. We extend our partners for this kind of task´s. With all of them we have a longterm Partnership. To decide who is our partn...

Please review attached drawings prior to bidding. Project info: - Design to New York State Residential Code (USA). - Concrete footing/CMU foundation. - Slab on grade @ first floor. - 2x6 wood frame walls. - 2x10 floor joists @ second floor. - Wood trusses @ roof. Drawings needed: - Foundation plan. - First floor plan. - Second floor plan. - Roof plan. - Exterior elevations. - Building section(s). - Wall section(s).

I'm looking to create a state-of-the-art casino application in React.js. The application will include popular games like slot machines, poker tables, and blackjack tables. A crucial aspect to mimic an authentic casino experience. Design-wise, I want the application to have a sleek, modern aesthetic. It needs to look cutting-edge and attractive to users. Key functionality includes: - User Account Management: Freelancers with experience in implementing features allowing users to create, manage their accounts are desired. - Cash/Token Management: The application will need a system to manage cash or tokens for the games. It requires a safe and secure system to ensure users can easily manage their money within app. Ideal candidates for this project will have experience develop...

...understanding of this field. As a VA, you will play a pivotal role in managing various tasks associated with our crypto-related platforms, including a YouTube channel, social media accounts, a blog, and a Telegram community. Key Responsibilities: Research and Summarization: Conduct research on new crypto products, trading companies, and product features. Summarize findings in visually appealing Excel sheets or Designs or reports for easy comprehension. Partnership Outreach: Reseacrch & Contact potential partner programs to explore collaboration opportunities. Negotiate special deals, such as free products or community discounts, or paid sponsorships. Follow up with potential partners to finalize agreements. To manage inbox and keep it up to date Replying to Inquirie...

I'm in need of a skilled freelancer to assist with some data entry work. While the specifics of the work have not been defined yet, it will likely involve entering data into a database, transcribing written documents into digital format, and/or filling out online forms. The task can involve different formats such as Excel spreadsheets, Word documents, or online platforms.

I'm seeking to secure funding for a multi-industry workers' accommodation project. The accommodation caters to construction, seasonal farm, wind farm, abattoir, and gold mine workers. For this, I need a professionally crafted project proposal and a corresponding financial model in Excel. Ideal freelancers for this project should possess: - Proven experience in drafting project proposals related to housing or accommodation - In-depth knowledge in the creation of financial models using Excel - A strong understanding of multi-industry accommodations - Great analytical and strategic thinking skills - Familiarity in the Construction, Agriculture, Energy, Food Processing, and Mining Industries would be advantageous.

...research will help us gain detailed insights into our target audience, the broader industry landscape, and our competitive positioning. Scope of Work: Market Statistics: -Collect up-to-date statistics on the UAE education sector, including details on student enrollments, enrollment trends, and the diversity of curricula offered (In UAE we have UK, US, IB, Australian, Indian, Chinese, French, Ministry of Education, German, Indian, Pakistani, Russian and Filipino). -Acquire data on the cultural and national diversity of student bodies across schools to ensure our directory caters comprehensively to all segments of society. -Collect annual marketing expenditure data from all schools in the UAE to analyze trends in marketing spends for enrollments. -Gather information on aver...

...research will help us gain detailed insights into our target audience, the broader industry landscape, and our competitive positioning. Scope of Work: Market Statistics: Collect up-to-date statistics on the UAE education sector, including details on student enrollments, enrollment trends, and the diversity of curricula offered (In UAE we have UK, US, IB, Australian, Indian, Chinese, French, Ministry of Education, German, Indian, Pakistani, Russian and Filipino). Acquire data on the cultural and national diversity of student bodies across schools to ensure our directory caters comprehensively to all segments of society. Collect annual marketing expenditure data from all schools in the UAE to analyze trends in marketing spends for enrollments. Gather information on averag...

Innovation Company Product Manager seeks VBA developer for Excel app development Your resources • Windows 10/11 & MS Office (sorry MS Office MacOS has too many compatibility problems!) • Location with good acoustics, headphones, good internet (so we can have high quality meetings). ESSENTIAL - DO NOT IGNORE THIS! Your skills • Experienced with Excel and Excel VBA coding to professional standards • Good conversational Technical English • Touch typing (we do live meeting notes) • Python OO coding experience would be good Your Technical Knowledge and experience • VBA sufficient so that you can develop (or source and enhance) • Create a professional app/plugin • Create coding standards including trialling GITHUB integr...

I'm looking for assistance with online data entry to Excel. The task is not overly complex but will involve working with reference numbers and ensuring accurate data entry and cross-referencing. Full training will be given and I will explain all. Budget is hourly and $3 max need to have good understanding of English

...BI professional to assist with creating interactive dashboards and generating data visualizations. The selected expert will be expected to work with data from both Excel spreadsheets and SQL databases, so experience with these sources is crucial. I will be looking for an advanced level of expertise, as the job will involve complex data modeling and designing sophisticated, interactive visual reports. A strong understanding of data analysis and visualization techniques is essential. Key responsibilities and qualifications include: - Creating interactive dashboards - Generating data visualizations - Working with data from Excel spreadsheets and SQL databases - Demonstrable advanced level of Power BI experience - Advanced knowledge of data modeling - Proficient in designin...

I'm seeking a skilled SEO professional, fluent in German, to help boost the ranking of 16 specific keyword combinations for my Shopify store. Here's a brief overview of the project: - **Objective**: The primary goal is enhancing the ranking of specific keywords relevant to my store. The focus is on improving the visibility and positioning on search engine results pages (SERPs). - **Current State**: As a beginner in SEO, I've implemented minimal SEO measures, and now I'm looking to significantly uplift the ranking for these keywords. - **Shopify Content**: The main content on the site is product descriptions, and optimization of these will be crucial for the success of this project. **The ideal candidate should have**: - Proven experience in SEO, particularly...

...or Amazon VA. • Excellent verbal and written communication skills in English with clients • BSc/BA in Business and/or Marketing from an English speaking institute preferred • Solid organizational skills to timelines, tasks and documentation across multiple accounts • Expert knowledge of Amazon flat file upload (Seller Central & Vendor Central) • Advanced knowledge of Microsoft Office (expert in Excel) • Experience using project management platforms (Trello) • Able to analyze workload and tasks to estimate turnaround times • Fluent in English, other EU languages is a plus • Strong attention to detail • Analytical skills • Research and Problem solving skills • Strong interpersonal skill • Most importantly be passi...

I have a 1-page Excel spreadsheet with 9 text columns that need to be merged. I'm looking for someone who can start this job immediately and has experience in Excel data manipulation and formatting. Please only bid if you can do this job immediately and I will award and give you the file.

I'm seeking an expert in Excel analytics. This project involves working with existing but undisclosed business data to help me understand and optimize the business's performance through indicators like KPIs. The freelancer's task encompasses: - The creation of robust dashboards that effectively communicate KPI outcomes. - The execution of classification analysis to differentiate key data points. - Clustering the data into discernable patterns to aid business decision making. Ideal skills for this job include Excel proficiency, data analytics experience, and an understanding of key business metrics such as KPIs, dashboards, classification, and clustering. A background in business data analysis and the ability to assign meaning to raw data is desired.