Hire a freelance backend developer jobs

I'm urgently seeking a skilled Flutter developer who specializes in payment gateway integration. Your task involves incorporating Mercado Pago/Mercado Pago Bricks into a towing service app akin to uber. Both Android and iOS platforms are expected for development. I want to reassure you that UI/UX designs are already in place and will be made available to you once we commence the project. Your responsibilities will include, but may not be limited to: - Implementing payment for services - Integrating functionality for processing refunds - Enabling feature for viewing payment history Ideally, you will have strong experience in Flutter and a track record in successful integrations of payment gateways, specifically Mercado Pago/Mercado Pago Bricks, within mob...

Note : my budget not more 15$ for whole project Create web app based on chatgpt API and custom model . With frontend and backend Requirements : The idea is to create a web application that integrates ChatGPT API and a custom model. The functionalities include generating scenarios using ChatGPT API and then distributing tasks to users based on the scenario and their profiles or needs. For example, let's say the chatbot has users A, B, C, and D. The system selects which user to assign a task to based on their profile or needs. If the task is assigned to user B, they perform the task. If user B accepts the task, the system may assign a task to user A next. If user B declines, the system may change the scenario or assign the task to us...

We are seeking a skilled freelance writer to create comprehensive documentation and set up demo data for our company's Customer Relationship Management (CRM) processes. The primary responsibility will be to research and document our existing CRM workflows, procedures, and best practices, as well as create sample data for demonstration purposes. The freelancer needs to create content and make changes according to the agency's () requirements in the different tabs and menus of the CRM system. The freelancer will also need to update the same content in the actual CRM system. Additionally, the freelancer must send a complete file containing all the content created for the project separately, including demo proposals. Responsibilities: 1) Collaborate with our C...

Note : my budget not more 30$ for whole project Create web app based on chatgpt API and custom model . With frontend and backend Requirements : The idea is to create a web application that integrates ChatGPT API and a custom model. The functionalities include generating scenarios using ChatGPT API and then distributing tasks to users based on the scenario and their profiles or needs. For example, let's say the chatbot has users A, B, C, and D. The system selects which user to assign a task to based on their profile or needs. If the task is assigned to user B, they perform the task. If user B accepts the task, the system may assign a task to user A next. If user B declines, the system may change the scenario or assign the task to us...

Note : my budget not more 20$ for whole project Create web app based on chatgpt API and custom model . With frontend and backend Requirements : The idea is to create a web application that integrates ChatGPT API and a custom model. The functionalities include generating scenarios using ChatGPT API and then distributing tasks to users based on the scenario and their profiles or needs. For example, let's say the chatbot has users A, B, C, and D. The system selects which user to assign a task to based on their profile or needs. If the task is assigned to user B, they perform the task. If user B accepts the task, the system may assign a task to user A next. If user B declines, the system may change the scenario or assign the task to us...

I am looking for a freelance designer who specializes in modern logo design. The ideal candidate must have extensive experience and a strong portfolio of modern designs. Specific color preferences have not been decided upon yet, leaving room for creativity. The design elements have not been set in stone, I welcome creative ideas that can enhance the overall aesthetic of the logo. Skills: - Proficient in modern design techniques - Creativity and versatility - An understanding of color theory - Ability to design from conceptualization to the final product - Attention to detail Experience: - Proven work experience as a Graphic Designer or similar role - Proven graphic designing experience - A strong portfolio of illustrations or other graphics - Famili...

I'm looking for a skilled web developer to create a platform where users can submit enquiries about their need for accountants. Key Features: - Users will be required to provide basic information about their business when making enquiries. - The platform should include a dashboard for me to manage the enquiries effectively. I'd like to view, respond, and track them easily. - Users should be able to search for accountants based on location. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in web development and design with experience in creating user-friendly, intuitive interfaces. - Strong understanding of database management and backend development to facilitate the enquiry management system. - Familiarity with search functionality integration, particularly based...

Job Description: We are seeking a highly skilled and creative Product Designer to join our project on a freelance basis. The goal is to design a new frame for a racing simulator that replicates the Formula 1 seating position. This innovative project aims not only to enhance the user experience with an original and attractive design but also to consider manufacturing efficiencies, specifically in terms of packaging and assembly. Responsibilities: -Design a frame for a Formula 1 style racing simulator that aligns with the provided seat design specifications. -Focus on a modular design that can be easily disassembled into smaller pieces for efficient packaging and shipping. -Innovate beyond traditional racing simulators, ensuring the ...

I'm venturing into a new enterprise and I'm in need of a creative and experienced freelance watch designer. Specifically, I'm looking to launch a modern, minimalist chronograph watch that will be powered by the ST1901 Movement. Your main task will be: - To conceptualize, design, and render a modern minimalist watch that encapsulates simplicity and elegance. - The design has to incorporate basic chronograph features, staying true to the functionality of the ST1901 movement. Ideal skills and experience: - Extensive background in watch design, preferably with chronographs - Familiarity with ST1901 movement or similar mechanical movements - Proficiency in 3D modeling and rendering tools - Strong understanding of modern minimalist design pr...

Looking for a qualified freelancer proficient in Node.js, , and PostgreSQL. While there's no specific Node.js version requirement, key functionalities needed for the backend include: - User Authentication - Data Storage and Retrieval - API Integration Ideal freelancers should have extensive experience in these areas and a firm understanding of PostgreSQL as our chosen data storage technology. Your expertise will be vital in driving the smooth operation of our project's backend. Let's connect if you're a match.

Need Urgent. Will start working now hourly basis. I need an expert Laravel developer to jump on board urgently to support enhancements on our existing application. The core tasks to be performed include frontend and backend development as well as bug fixing. This role requires experience in: - Backend development: We need an expert who can work on complex server-side code, solve performance problems, and architectural challenges. - Frontend development: The right candidate should be proficient in developing clean, efficient frontend design, ensuring superb user experience. - Bug fixing: Need a detail-oriented coder to troubleshoot and clear out potential bugs in our website to ensure a smooth, efficient function. Candidates need to have solid experie...

...an on-camera video question where you must show your face and speak so I can hear your English. Pay range is $1,500 -$2,500 a month. The best candidate with the cheapest hourly rate will win the job. There will be a coding test to screen your skills. ****You MUST pass the coding test first before talking with me about next steps. **** If you pass the coding test you will get a 1-1 video call with me, where I will explain the rest of the job. Here is the test. You may send me a message after you complete it. Test will take ~50 min Basic job description: I'm in need of a skilled full-stack developer to work on a long-term project. The ideal candidate will have expertise in React, Node.JS, PostgreSQL, and TypeScript. Main Fu...

I'm seeking a proficient Python developer with experience in Flutter for my project's frontend - we're converting audio files into PDF format, with Gujarati language a key aspect. The audio files will be provided in both mp3 and m4a formats, each ranging from 5 minutes to almost 2 hours long. Essential Requirements: - Experience with Google Cloud Platform, our selected cloud service provider for this project. - Ability to handle audio-to-PDF conversion in both mp3 or m4a formats. - Aiding in creating a text-searchable PDF as a result of the conversion process. - Additionally, submit the text to elastic search database to make the text searchable database for future use. (PDF is minimal required and this is an optional requirement) - Goog...

We're seeking a skilled freelancer to enhance our current React site with the following tasks: - Connect two existing forms on our website to our backend dashboards and email inbox, ensuring seamless data transmission. - Address layout issues to optimize site responsiveness across all devices. - Enhance the code structure to improve maintainability and scalability. We are working with: - React - AWS Server - Node - MongoDB

I'm seeking a skilled developer to enhance my existing website and develop mobile applications for both Android and iOS platforms. The ideal candidate should possess the following skills and experience: - Strong background in website and mobile applications development - Proficiency in implementing backend features such as User authentication, Database integration, and API integration - Capability to provide full control over the frontend of the website - Experience in implementing Commision Split extension - Ability to address existing website issues and improve its performance Your role will primarily involve: - Implementing requested backend features - Providing full control over the website's frontend - Designing and developing mobile applicatio...

I'm in need of a highly skilled Laravel developer with a strong background in backend development. Your key responsibilities will include: - Implementing, refining, and maintaining the server-side logic of our web applications - Developing secure, high-performance APIs - Integrating authentication and authorization packages We're looking for an Expert level Laravel developer who can hit the ground running. You should be comfortable working with Laravel's backend functionalities and have a keen eye for efficiency and security. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in Laravel backend development - Expertise in integrating authentication and authorization packages - Proficiency in developing and optimizing APIs - ...

Project Description: I am seeking a highly skilled web designer to conduct a comprehensive review of my current web application. The current design is outdated, with slow loading times, thus I require a modern and attractive redesign that not only stands out among competitors but also ensures a superior user experience. Infolaftsearch serves as a comprehensive and powerful search tool designed for the identification and tracking of activities associated with money laundering and terrorist financing (SARLAFT, SAGRILAFT), as well as politically exposed persons (PEPs). Key Aspects of Redesign: 1. Intuitive Design and Navigation: I seek an interface that offers simple navigation and a user-friendly experience. 2. Graphics and Images Overhaul: A...

I am in need of a WordPress developer who can design and create two types of websites for me. For the online store, I require specific features like a payment system, inventory management, and a live chat function. For the corporate site, I'd like a few additional features such as a contact form, service pages, and an image gallery. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in WordPress development - E-commerce website development experience - Familiarity with payment gateways - Excellent UI/UX design capabilities - Ability to create user-friendly admin interfaces for inventory management - Experience with incorporating and customizing live chat features in a website - Strong understanding of modern web design and user experience trends - Proven...

I'm looking for an app developer who can create an alumni database application that will run on both iOS and Android platforms. The primary function of the app will be to provide a comprehensive database of our alumni. Our existing alumni database will need to be integrated into the app. This will require a good level of understanding of database management and integration. I'm seeking a developer who has experience in developing apps for both iOS and Android, and who is also comfortable with integrating and managing large databases. Experience with database management systems and good UI/UX design skills are desirable. Skills Required: - Proficiency in app development for both iOS and Android - Experience with database management and int...

My existing app has been fully developed, and now I'm looking for a skilled Flutter developer to assist in uploading it on the iOS platform and integrating in-app purchases. Key requirements and scope of work: - Fully developed iOS app upload: The app is complete and functional, so the primary goal is to ensure a smooth and successful upload to the iOS platform. - In-app purchase integration: Implementing in-app purchases within the app is crucial. This includes setting up the necessary mechanisms for users to make purchases within the app. I am looking for someone who: - Has extensive experience in Flutter and iOS app development - Is proficient in in-app purchase implementations - Understands the process of uploading apps to the Apple Store and can ensure it ...

I am in need of a talented PHP developer with solid experience in integrating SMTP email with Outlook. The project's main objective is to enhance our mailing system, making it more user-friendly and effective. Key Project Requirements: - Implementing the ability to send email notifications from our system through Outlook. - Enabling tracking of email delivery status, ensuring transparency in our communication process. - Developing a user-friendly way to manage email templates, specifically focusing on basic text formatting like bold or italics. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in PHP development. - Prior experience with integrating SMTP email, particularly using Outlook. - Strong understanding of email delivery tracking. - Ability to create a s...

I'm looking for a seasoned full stack developer with a solid background in AI and mobile development. As the platforms for deployment will be iOS and Android, proficiency in programming languages that support these platforms is required. Responsibilities: - Develop an AI psychologist application for iOS and Android platforms. - Apply machine learning techniques. - Build an efficient, testable, and reusable code. Ideal Skills: - Experience with AI, Machine Learning, iOS, and Android app development. - Proficiency in Python, JavaScript, and Java would be ideal but it's not required. - Deep understanding of mobile development frameworks. Don't hesitate to apply if you are experienced with building AI apps for mobile platforms. I look forward to a...

...understand the full scope of our project. Inside the presentation there is an animated segment on our marketing video that you must pay special attention to. Please mention the name of the main character in the explainer video so I know you watched it. Bids that failure to register and mention the character’s name will receive no reply. I am looking to build an automotive marketplace app that will have a range of features to make it user-friendly for both buyers and sellers. Key Features: - User registration and login, Search functionality, Listing creation and management - 24-7 Ai agents support, API integrations from multiple service providers - In app purchases, Context aware AI agents for tasks API Integrations: - Price comparison, GPS and mapping services - vehic...

I need a fluent Tamil-speaking developer with solid experience in Flutter to build a utility app. Ideally, the chosen freelancer should have: - Proficiency in building Flutter apps - Eye for intuitive UI/UX Key Job Requirements: - Create a utility application using Flutter - Utilize your native Tamil language proficiency for effective communication Key Application Features: - Product Catalog: An easy-to-navigate user interface for users to browse our offered services/products. - Shopping Cart: A smooth and seamless integration to enable users select and save products/services for eventual purchase. - Payment Gateway: Incorporation of a secure, trusted and user-friendly payment gateway for users to make purchases. Overall...

We are seeking a software developer to create a solution that, through a form, allows the configuration of API usage parameters, such as headers and HTTP method (GET or POST), and the selection of data to send as filters, such as by name, identification number, or both, similar to the functionality of Postman for configuring requests on endpoints. This form should enable the creation of multiple API configurations for consumption. The initial response must be mapped with a list of preset fields and then generate a new response with the mapped information to standardize the response from all external sources to be configured. The results will be displayed independently in each API connector created in a table viewer as it comes from the sou...

I need a talented mobile developer with a solid background in both Android and iOS platforms. Design and develop a user-friendly mobile app. Who can Implement features and functionalities based on project requirements. Ensure smooth performance and compatibility across various devices and screen sizes. Conduct thorough testing and debugging to identify and fix issues. Adhere to project timelines and deliverables. Please provide links to your portfolio or previous work.

We are seeking a software developer to create a solution that, through a form, allows the configuration of API usage parameters, such as headers and HTTP method (GET or POST), and the selection of data to send as filters, such as by name, identification number, or both, similar to the functionality of Postman for configuring requests on endpoints. This form should enable the creation of multiple API configurations for consumption. The initial response must be mapped with a list of preset fields and then generate a new response with the mapped information to standardize the response from all external sources to be configured. The results will be displayed independently in each API connector created in a table viewer as it comes from the sou...

I'm seeking an experienced developer with deep knowledge of LiteSpeed Web ADC and its API and especially someone who knows the difference between LiteSpeed Web ADC (which is a Load Balancing) and LiteSpeed Web Server (which is a Web Server). I would like to use API for LiteSpeed Web ADC to create users, settings, setting backend to manage LiteSpeed Web ADC using an external control panel made by me with PHP. I just need to implement LiteSpeed Web ADC. HTTP REST API are OK. Is it possible to use LiteSpeed Web ADC for this or is it better to use it with cPanel API? Thanks

I need an efficient and experienced developer to create a stock trading app specifically for the Indian stock market. Key Features: - Real-time Stock Prices: The app should have the capability to display the current stock prices accurately and in real-time. - Portfolio Management: A feature that allows users to manage their stock portfolios efficiently. - Buy/Sell Orders: The app should permit users to execute buy and sell orders with convenience. My project needs to be completed urgently. Therefore, I'm looking for a developer who can work promptly, efficiently, and can meet tight deadlines. Key Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in developing stock trading apps, ideally for the Indian Stock Market. - Proficiency in mobile app developmen...

...& Marketing Makeover for Freelancers Take your freelance business to the next level! This project provides a complete sales and marketing makeover for your freelance services. We'll start by conducting a thorough competitor analysis to understand your market landscape. Then, I'll help you craft a unique selling proposition (USP) that sets you apart from the competition. We'll develop a sales process that streamlines converting leads into paying clients. I'll create engaging content to showcase your expertise and attract potential clients. We'll also explore social media marketing strategies to build brand awareness and connect with your target audience. Project Deliverables: Competitor analysis report. A c...

Create an LLM based application.

I am looking for a virtual assistant to support the Managing Director of Hedsor House, an event venue located in Buckinghamshire, England. This role will involve assisting with various administrative and project management tasks aimed at expanding the business. The successful candidate will have strong organisational abilities and experience coordinating complex projects from concept to completion. Primary responsibilities will include scheduling meetings and appointments, coordinating vendor relationships, compiling reports and presentations, and providing general backend support. The role requires the ability to juggle multiple concurrent tasks and thrive in a fast-paced environment. Effective communication and interpersonal skills are a must to interface ...

Need someone to help in simple bug fixing error who has experience in android apps and knowledge about it Requirements are Coding skill Android knowledge

Language Barrier: Looking for a Russian-speaking developer: Есть мобильное приложение, нужно чтобы при переходе с телефона по ссылке открывалась копия приложения в браузере (только пару страниц). Так же необходимо настроить метатеги и чтобы сайт индексировался по SEO. Страницы для подключения: - заглушка - при переходе на другие страницы - страница списка - будет переход на эту страницу. на странице есть кликабельные элементы и данные, которые меняются при свайпе - плейлист - переход со страницы списка - сортировка - переход с плейлиста. при выборе юзера меняется контент на странице списка Так же должны быть анимации при свайпе влево/вправо, вверх/вниз.

I need a developer who is proficient in both the Solana blockchain and Web3. Specifically, I'm looking for the following: - Experience with Solana blockchain: I require someone who has hands-on experience working with Solana, including creating and managing smart contracts on this platform. - Solidity programming: Proficiency in Solidity programming is a must for this project. You should be able to write efficient and secure smart contracts. - integration: I require a developer who is skilled in integrating with the Solana blockchain, enabling seamless interaction with decentralized applications. Additionally, you should be able to communicate and collaborate effectively, keeping me updated on the progress of the project. Your knowledge in both t...

*************IMPORTANT*********** Please start with your bid by writing your personal Github profile first, we won't check bid without Github profile. ************************************ I'm in need of a talented developer, preferably with a strong background in producing business applications. Here's what I'm looking for: - Expertise: You should be skillful in any of Javascript, Python, Java / Kotlin or Swift / Objective C, Flutter / React Native / Xamarin. - Platforms: Production of a cross-platform app that runs smoothly on both iOS and Android is essential. - Experience: Evidence of previous projects in business app development would ideally be shown. By applying these requirements, you will help to create an app that can contribu...

Note my budget not more 10$ for whole project Requirements: Development design Socail card game with based on web notifications. (Frontend and backend)

In search of a seasoned CRM developer with experience in creating over 10 to 15 CRM software. The ideal candidate should have: - Proficiency in building key features and functionalities such as contact management, lead management, and sales pipeline tracking. - The ability to integrate the CRM software with social media platforms and customer support ticketing systems. - Skills to develop both web-based and desktop application versions of the CRM software. If you possess the skills outlined above and are able to meet these requirements, I encourage you to apply.

Project Description: We are seeking a talented MERN Stack Developer to join our team for an exciting project. The successful candidate will play a pivotal role in developing high-quality software solutions that align with our project requirements. Your primary responsibilities will include building robust backend services using Node.js and , as well as creating dynamic user interfaces with React.js. Key Responsibilities: Develop and implement backend services using Node.js and Express.js. Design and develop user-facing features with React.js. Collaborate with the team to understand project requirements and deliver solutions accordingly. Write clean, maintainable, and efficient code. Ensure the technical feasibility of UI/UX designs. Optimize application...

I'm looking for a skilled Flutter developer with experience in Laravel and Parse server to work on an existing audio chat room app. The project involves the addition of new features to the app, however, the client has not provided a detailed list of the features required. The ideal freelancer will have the following qualifications: - Proficient in Flutter for mobile app development - Familiar with Laravel for the admin panel - Experience working with Back4app Parse server - Prior experience in integrating audio and video chat services (specifically Agora) into mobile apps Please note that the client has not specified how they would like the new features to be integrated into the existing app. The successful candidate will need to be able to work within the exist...

I'm looking for a professional mobile app developer who can create a robust e-commerce application similar to Fashion Nova. The app is intended to be developed for both iOS and Android platforms, with an additional web app component. Key Features: - User Registration and Login - Product Browsing and Search - Shopping Cart and Checkout - Vendor Page - Order Tracking - Admin Panel - Dynamic Backend Analytics - Personalization - In-App Chat for Customer Service I am not looking for specific design or branding requirements at this stage. I'm particularly interested in your experience with e-commerce app development, as well as any unique features or functionalities you can suggest to enhance the user experience. Please provide any relevant examples from ...

Project details €25.00 - 300.00 EUR. I am looking for an experienced developer to create a bot (on the telegram platform) capable of instantly buying and selling Solana tokens on Raydium, Jupiter DEX. You will need to develop a bot that will perform transactions fully automatically, without the need for manual approval. Key features: Telegram platform Seamless integration with Raydium. Orca. Jupiter. Phantom wallet import Instant execution of buy/sell orders (swap in less than 1 second) Copytrading Full automation of operations. The ideal candidate should have: Experience in programming trading bots. Excellent knowledge of Solana and its DEX platforms (Serum Dex). High level of accuracy and attention to real-time changes. More details will be provided upon rec...

I am seeking an experienced Laravel and VueJS developer who can customize an already developed script to fit our specific needs. Although the user chose to skip a few questions outlining the exact changes needed, we expect the developer to be proficient in: - User authentication - Dashboard layout design - Payment integration - Permissions - SaaS Development - Laravel and Vuejs expertise Ideal candidates should be able to confidently handle these listed tasks and possess the ability to suggest and implement improvements. Prior experience customizing these elements and a keen eye for detail are highly desired, to ensure the finished product aligns with our vision. Please approach this task with adaptability and a problem-solving mindset, as specific c...

I'm currently in search of a skilled Laravel developer who can help me finalize an API for a video chat application. The task involves enhancing the existing API endpoints and developing new functionalities to ensure its smooth operation and seamless integration. Key responsibilities include: - Extending the API to support real-time notifications, user authentication, call recording, file sharing, and a ticket-based system for bugs and issues tracking. - Implementing real-time status updates for the bugs and issues tracking feature. I am particularly keen on someone who has expertise in Laravel, API development, real-time systems, and bug tracking. Your past experience with similar projects will be an added advantage. To avoid the enormous amount of a...

I'm looking for an experienced Android app developer who can dive in and help launch a puzzle genre gaming app. Key Tasks: * Finalizing game mechanics and performance * Integrating in-app purchases Ideal Candidate: * Fluent in Android app development, with a specific focus on gaming * Experience with puzzle games is a plus * Knowledgeable in in-app purchases setup Please note, there's no need for social media integration and push notifications in this project. However, successful completion of this project could lead to further work developing these features.

I'm in need of an experienced React Native developer who can assist in building an app for both iOS and Android. The primary goal of this app is to allow users to register different parameters, which will be discussed in further detail.(I'm a fullstack developer myself but need help to re-build a current app). So you don't have to come up with stuff from scratch. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a React Native app with Expo for both iOS and Android platforms Your responsibilities will include: - Collaborating with me to reach a scalable React Native app using - Designing a user-friendly interface and implementing necessary features - Ensuring the app is optimized for both iOS and Android platforms Ideal Skills: - Strong kno...

I'm in need of a Unity developer with experience in creating platformer games. The core tasks will involve developing a 3D platformer game that uses the WASD keys where the main character defeats enemies and collects items. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in Unity and C# - Previous experience developing 3D platformer games - Ability to optimize game performance - Knowledge of creating intuitive game controls I have all the 3D assets for this game (files below), so i'm looking forward to working on this small game together. I'm hoping to get this done by the end of today or tomorrow morning since it is a tight deadline.

I'm in need of a Java developer who can promptly handle the addition of new functionality to my existing system. Key Responsibilities: - Integrate new functionality into the system - Potentially debug code and maintain the system Skills and Experience Required: - Proficiency in Java programming - Proven experience with software development - Strong understanding of system maintenance and debugging This is a time-sensitive project, so I need someone who can start right away and work efficiently to complete the task. Any experience with user authentication, payment processing, and file uploading will be a plus, even though specific details on the new functionality to be added are not yet provided.

I need a proficient mobile developer with a solid background in both Android and iOS platforms. This project will involve: - Implementing standard functionalities, such as: - User authentication. - Additionally, I am looking for edits to be made on the existing functionalities in the mobile application. - The add-on requirement for both the Android and iOS applications would be NFC services. Ideally, the mobile developer should have a proven portfolio in both Android and iOS development. Understanding and experience with NFC services are a must. The developer should also have good experience with debugging and improving existing code. Please ensure your bid reflects your experience and skills appropriately, and do include any releva...

I am looking for an expert developer to build new advanced features into a pre-existing project. Features to be Implemented: * Insights * Chatbot * Frontend and APIs Integrations Ideal Candidate: The ideal candidate would be an expert in development. They need to have comprehensive experience in developing similar kind of features. Your application must demonstrate your expertise in the mentioned areas. Please note, your experience is of high importance. When submitting your proposal, don't forget to include previous work samples. I'm excited to see how you've utilized these skills in the past.