Installing isa server vmware network jobs

I'm currently searching for an experienced AutoCAD Designer who can help craft detailed plans for a golf simulator. The main focus areas are: 1. Swinging Area: You will be provided with specific width and height measurements to guide your design. 2. Integration of Electronic Components: We need plans for mounting and installing the electronics that make the simulation possible. 3. Flooring Material & Lighting Requirements: The design should incorporate the specified materials and suitable lighting for the swinging area. Experience in designing sports simulators or similar environments would be a huge plus. Please, show examples of your previous work in your proposal if available. Succinct and accurate drawing styles are appreciated. Thank you for your interest in my proje...

My Server that I access via remote desktop services has stopped allowing remote desktop access. it was working fine for months, now it is not. the error message is: "NO remote desktop license server is available. REmote desktop services will stop working because this computer is past its grace period and has not contacted at least a valid windows server 2019 License." I had this issue before about 4 months after I initially set up the server, I went through multiple steps to register and it began working again for the past 5 months or so, and now it has stopped again. I need someone to help configure/reconfigure the server properly to allow remote desktop to function properly. I have physical access to the server and can work at th...

I am looking for a freelancer who can help me set up iRedMail on my Linux server. - My server is running on Linux. - I have less than 10 email accounts that need to be set up. Due to my lack of technical expertise, I need someone who is familiar with iRedMail and Linux server administration. The ideal candidate should have experience in configuring mail servers and be able to provide a smooth and efficient setup.

I'm looking for a skilled professional who can help me secure my Linux server and SMTP setup. Key Requirements: - Deep experience with Linux server security measures and best practices. - Proficient in securing SMTP servers and ensuring authentication is managed effectively. - Capability to implement SSL/TLS encryption for enhanced security. Your application should focus on detailing your experience in this field. Please provide relevant examples of previous projects where you've successfully secured similar systems.

I'm in need of an expert who c...expert who can help me set up a multi-master Docker Swarm cluster across Delhi and Mumbai regions in an e2e network. The cluster should be designed primarily for disaster recovery, with specific requirements as follows: - **Cloud Provider**: I'd like the cluster to be set up in an e2e network. - **Network Type**: I need a public e2e network for this cluster. - **Primary Goal**: The main focus of this project is disaster recovery, so the cluster should be designed keeping this in mind. The ideal freelancer for this job should have in-depth knowledge and experience with Docker Swarm, network setup across regions, and disaster recovery strategies. Proficiency in setting up clusters on e2e network and ensuri...

I'm hoping to secure a specialist affiliate installer who specifically knows their way around Money Robot. My main focus is on account setup and configuration along with integrating my website with Money Robot. Required Skills and Experience: - Expertise in Money Robot affiliate network - Profound knowledge of affiliate network setup and configuration - Solid understanding of website integration with Money Robot Remember, I am looking for a specialist who can adeptly handle these tasks with no unnecessary complications. Your experience and problem-solving abilities are much appreciated.

I am in need of an experienced Linux developer for a project that involves server configuration and also have knowledge of apache logs as well to fix some apache issue. Important : Job have to done Remotly.

I have a SQL Server that needs to be accessible over the internet. However, I'm facing connectivity issues, possibly due to closed or blocked ports on my ComCast router model CBR2-T. I need a freelancer to open the necessary ports on the router. The task involves: - Checking the current port status on the router - Identifying the SQL Server port - Opening the port on the router Please bid if you're experienced with network configuration and have dealt with ComCast routers before. Necessary Skills: - Network Configuration - Router Administration - ComCast Router Experience - SQL Server Configuration

I require someone experienced in Linux server management to help optimize the performance of my server. Linux Server Performance Optimization Plesk Obsidian, SQL, PHP Key Responsibilities: - Review the current server setup and performance - Identify areas for improvement - Implement solutions to optimize server performance - Fix the 2 errors. This is not a one-time setup; I may require ongoing management based on the initial optimization results. Your expertise in Linux server management is crucial to this project.

I need an experienced app developer to update my iPad app to fix a server connection issue. The app is currently unable to connect to the server, and this problem needs to be resolved. Once the update is complete, the app should be submitted to the Apple Store, and I require it to be compatible with iOS 12 and earlier. Key Requirements: - Fix the server connection issue preventing the app from connecting - Update the app to be compatible latest ios firmware - Submit the updated app to the Apple Store You should have: - Prior experience in iOS app development, particularly with server connection issues - Ability to navigate Apple's submission process and ensure the app meets their requirements - Proficiency in iOS 12 and earlier, and the ability to make ...

.The scope of this project includes: 1. Data Transmission: You should be able to help in enhancing our network to ensure that it delivers data more optimally, focusing particularly on text-based data, as this is what our UDP/IP network primarily handles. 2. Error Detection and Correction: The hiree will also have to devise new methods for detecting and correction errors within our system. We've been facing some challenges in this area that need resolution. 3. Scalable Solutions: Our network system currently connects between 10 and 50 devices. While working on this project, it is important to keep scalability in mind to accommodate potential future growth.

We are looking for a developer experienced in working with the Solana network and trading bots, with a mandatory requirement of being knowledgeable about the Pumpfun platform. Responsibilities: Create a bot/tool to manage trading from multiple wallets on the Pumpfun platform. Enable the bot to generate multiple wallets. Configure Solana quantities to buy per wallet. Develop an auto buy and sell bot to make a project appear legitimate with many sales and buys, thereby boosting projects. Ensure speed execution on the first buys to avoid snipers. The initial buys will be made from different wallets in varying quantities, with all transactions going through simultaneously or with a few seconds' difference. Allow for auto-tipping and prioritization in fees. Enable P&L visualiza...

I need help in setting up an Ubuntu virtual machine using VirtualBox. This involves: - Configuring proper network settings within the virtual machine - Assigning IP addresses The ideal freelancer for this project will have: - Proficiency in setting up Ubuntu virtual machines using VirtualBox - Experience in configuring network settings and assigning IP addresses - Strong communication skills to explain the setup process. This is a relatively straightforward task for an

the project is about to create a Minecraft map that faithfully replicates a GTA RP server. GTA RP (Grand Theft Auto Roleplay) is a unique gaming style where players embody a character and immerse themselves in its persona, acting as if they were that character. Key Features of GTA RP: 1. **Roleplay Dynamics**: - Players assume the identity of a self-created character and live out their life within a fictional context alongside other players. - Interaction can be via text or, preferably, voice chat for enhanced realism. - Characters can be anything from a prominent businessperson to a foreigner unfamiliar with the local language, a mafia woman, etc. The possibilities are endless. 2. **Collaborative Storytelling**: - Every player online is roleplaying their own char...

I urgently need assistance with installing a PHP application on my dedicated Linux server. Key requirements: - Expertise in server management, particularly dedicated servers - Proficiency in PHP application deployment - Strong knowledge of Linux operating systems Please only bid if you have significant experience in this area and can start immediately. Your prompt help is highly appreciated.

I urgently need assistance with installing a PHP application on my dedicated Linux server. Key requirements: - Expertise in server management, particularly dedicated servers - Proficiency in PHP application deployment - Strong knowledge of Linux operating systems Please only bid if you have significant experience in this area and can start immediately. Your prompt help is highly appreciated.

...industry. Key Points: - **Domain Expertise**: Familiarity with the technology niche is crucial. Understanding of the potential buyers and market, as well as the ability to articulate the domain's value. - **Negotiation Skills**: Proven ability to negotiate and secure high-value sales. Past experience in selling high-end domains would be a significant advantage. - **Professional Network**: A well-established network in the tech industry, particularly among potential domain buyers, would be highly beneficial. - **Confidentiality**: Ensuring all transactions are handled with the utmost discretion and confidentiality. I have a target price in mind higher than $10,000, so a successful sale will be rewarded accordingly. If you believe you have the skills and experience n...

...research to identify target audiences and create detailed customer personas. Set clear objectives and KPIs for each campaign to measure success. Ad Creation and Management: Design, write, and test compelling ad copy and creatives tailored to various audience segments. Set up and manage multiple ad campaigns across Google Ads (Search, Display, YouTube) and Facebook Ads (Feed, Stories, Audience Network). Utilize advanced targeting techniques, including demographic, behavioral, and geographic targeting. Optimization and Analysis: Monitor and analyze campaign performance data to identify trends and insights. Perform A/B testing to continually refine ad copy, creatives, and targeting strategies. Optimize campaigns to maximize ROI, reduce cost per lead (CPL), and achieve the highest ...

I'm seeking an experienced Hyperledger developer to design a Fabric network with four nodes for supply chain management. The deployment of this network will be on local machines. Ideally, you would have a skilled understanding of supply chain networks and be capable of integrating functionalities such as: - Real-time tracking - Inventory management - Vendor management Your experience with similar projects and understanding of Hyperledger Fabric would be beneficial for the successful completion of this project.

We are in need of a Software Engineer to implement the EtherCAT SEMI profile (ETG5003) in a bare-metal ARM microcontroller environment. The target device firmware is written in C and runs on an ARM Cortex-M3 processor. The Anybus CompactCom B40 module is used to interface between the software and the EtherCAT network. You will join a very small team of software developers working on this project. Ideal experience: - C programming - EtherCAT (especially EtherCAT SEMI) - Anybus CompactCom - Bootloaders/Firmware Updates - File Handling

I have a VPS plan with Hostinger and I'm looking for an experienced professional to help me set up my WordPress site. It's primarily an E-commerce site. Key requirements include: - Setting up the VPS server with Hostinger - Installing and configuring WordPress - Implementing necessary security measures - Ensuring a smooth E-commerce functionality Experience in E-commerce WordPress setups and familiarity with Hostinger's VPS services would be a great advantage. Please provide your approach and expected timeframe in your bid.

Project Description: We seek a highly skilled software developer to compile the ARM64 code from GitHub, based on Golang 'go'. Your role is crucial in ensuring the Velociraptor server operates flawlessly on the Odroid N2+ platform (4GB RAM) by creating an installer or Debian package (.deb) that functions flawlessly on Debian Ubuntu 20.04 (MATE Desktop). The ARM64 code is available online, and we wish to have it as a package so the user can run it and go through the setup of the velociraptor server seamlessly on the N2+, use the local webserver to create agents (sensors as MSI or exes) and analyse/collect remote endpoints using the open source tool on the box. This project involves adapting the Velociraptor software, an open-source security tool , to work seamle...

already we are running a page on server , on migration we are not able to up the apache and page on new server

...redesigned website onto a new server. Key Objectives: - Redesign to Improve Conversions: The primary aim of the redesign is to enhance user experience and bolster the site's conversion rates. Particularly, I'm interested in optimizing call to action buttons to boost user engagement and ultimately, conversions. - Server Deployment for Enhanced Performance: The new server deployment should prioritize faster loading times. A significant aspect of this project is to ensure that the website works seamlessly on the new server without any disruption to its functionality. Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in website redesign with a track record of increasing conversion rates. - Proficiency in UI/UX design and a strong understanding of user behavior. - T...

...Private Server. I want to redesign 2 of my website pages fully 100% 1-homepage 2- token page and other pages backgrounds and fonts. and make the site live in other server. thanks Key Requirements: - Redesign: I need the new website to have a modern and visually appealing design. This includes a seamless, user-friendly interface, engaging graphics, and intuitive navigation. - Deployment: After the redesign, you will be responsible for migrating the site to a Virtual Private Server. This requires a solid understanding of server configurations and best practices for deployment. Ideal Candidate: - Prior experience in web design and deployment, preferably for similar projects. - Proficiency in front-end technologies and design principles. - Familiarit...

Looking for an experience smartcontract coder to submit Strict Listing to Jupiter Key Requirements: - Experience working with Jupiter Strict Token Listing - - Proven track record of listing tokens on the Solana network - Ability to work under tight deadlines - Strong communication skills and online availability, as time is of the essence.

I urgently need a specialist in Ubiquiti UniFi to help me revive my system, which has gone down following a power outage. I've been left without any internet connection and I desperately need a professional to come in and provide effective solutions ASAP. If you have experience in: - Setting up UniFi network - Troubleshooting UniFi network issues - Configuring UniFi devices and you're comfortable with dealing with various types of internet connections, as I'm unsure which one is used in my setup, your skill set is what I'm looking for. Your prompt help will be highly appreciated.

I'm seeking a skilled WordPress developer to create web pages on WordPress for my IT services website specifically designed for small businesses. This website should showcase our comprehensive offerings, which include: - Cyber security - Network and data security - Managed services - Cloud transformation - Cloud consumption assessment - Cost optimization Proficiency in WordPress is essential for this project. Experience in creating professional IT service web pages is highly desirable. The freelancer should be able to design a website that is structured, user-friendly and appealing to the target audience, which are small businesses. Additionally, SEO skills are required to ensure high visibility in search engine results.

I'm in need of a proficient developer to create a comprehensive computer (in a network) probe software compatible with Windows and Linux. The software should have the following key features: 1. find systems in a network and log details to a CSV file/db table. hostname, ip addresses , mac address etc along with hard disks ,os,version etc. 2. find applications installed in the computers Ideal Skills & Experience: - Prior experience in developing network monitoring and security auditing software. - Proficiency in programming languages suitable for cross-platform development. - Strong understanding of network protocols and security standards. - Experience with compliance monitoring tools and techniques would be an added advantage...

...Conditions: The keyboard emulator must function correctly within the game. The project must be compatible with Windows 10. Candidates should be proficient in at least one of the following programming languages: C++, Python, or Pascal. Payment will be made upon successful demonstration of the emulator working within the game. Note: This project does not involve breaking any game's security measures or installing unsigned drivers. Important Information: Macro usage in the game is permitted and is not considered illegal. Before bidding on the project, please confirm that you have reviewed the code provided in the attachment. The project requires more in-depth and lower-level coding knowledge than the example provided in the attachment. It necessitates knowledge of ring0 leve...

I'm in need of a network engineer with expertise in the Local Area Network (LAN) infrastructure for troubleshooting and optimization. Key Tasks: - Install, rack, and stack a Cisco Catalyst 8300 series device. This includes unboxing, physical mounting, and initial power-on to ensure the device is operational. - Network Troubleshooting: The freelancer should be able to identify and rectify any issues affecting the LAN's performance. - Installation: If necessary, the engineer should help in the setup of new equipment or software for the network. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in LAN network design and architecture. - Strong troubleshooting skills and experience in network optimization. - Good knowledge of network security wi...

I need an online(not mine) website converted ...educate visitors. Therefore, it's crucial that the new WordPress site is easy to update and manage so that I can continue to provide fresh, engaging content. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in WordPress development - Strong understanding of web design and user interface principles - Ability to preserve and improve upon the existing design and content structure - Proficiency in installing and configuring WordPress plugins, specifically contact form plugins - Excellent communication and collaboration skills, as you will be working closely with me to ensure the new site meets my needs. If you have experience in similar projects and are confident in your ability to deliver a high-quality WordPress site, I'd lo...

I'm in need of a skilled buying agent based in Thailand, focused on sourcing suppliers for tobacco. The aim is to find reliable, quality suppliers predominantly in the tobacco industry. Skills & Experience Required: - Extensive experience as a buying agent - Good knowledge of the Thailand market, particularly tobacco - Strong network of suppliers - Proven record of sourcing quality home appliance, electronic, and fashion suppliers - Excellent negotiation skills This is an ideal opportunity for anyone who: - Is familiar with Thailand and the tobacco industry - Has experience sourcing and negotiating with suppliers - Has a keen eye for quality control. Please do not apply if not based in Thailand.

I'm in search of a skilled server administrator who can help me with setting up a new Contabo VPS server and migrating 3 websites from DigitalOcean to the new server. Tasks Include: - Setting up a new VPS server with Almalinux - Installing and configuring WHM/cPanel for server management - Installing and configuring Cloudlinux for server management - Installing and configuring LiteSpeed as the web server technology - Configuring DNS settings and ensuring proper hardening for security Migration Assistance: - Assisting in migrating a WordPress site and two Laravel applications from existing DigitalOcean droplets to the new server's cPanel Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in server setup and manageme...

...I'm looking for a freelancer who can identify and connect me with ship and vessel owners. The main aim is to sell these items as replacement parts, ensuring a continued market presence and potential business growth. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in B2B sales and market research within the marine industry. - Strong understanding of various marine equipment categories. - Ability to effectively network and connect with ship and vessel owners. - Experience in selling marine products is a plus. Your role will be to not only find these potential customers but also to establish a rapport with them. This project will require a proactive approach, being able to identify and reach out to the right people within ship and vessel owning companies who are decision makers or influence...

I'm in need of a network engineer with expertise in the Local Area Network (LAN) infrastructure for troubleshooting and optimization. Key Tasks: - Install, rack, and stack a Cisco Catalyst 8300 series device. This includes unboxing, physical mounting, and initial power-on to ensure the device is operational. - Network Troubleshooting: The freelancer should be able to identify and rectify any issues affecting the LAN's performance. - Installation: If necessary, the engineer should help in the setup of new equipment or software for the network. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in LAN network design and architecture. - Strong troubleshooting skills and experience in network optimization. - Good knowledge of network security wi...

Hi there! For our project, we are seeking an experienced developer who can adeptly work with React 18. Your role would consist of assisting us with the installation of essential scripts on our server. To excel in this role, it would be a plus if you possess knowledge of: - Node.js - MongoDB - GraphQL Although these specific skills would be advantageous, they are not mandatory. On another note, our preferred server management system for deploying the React application is Shared Hosting. Thus, any experience you have with server management and deployment processes, particularity Shared Hosting, would greatly benefit your application. With your expertise, we trust that you can help us successfully manage this project. Looking forward to potentially working with you!

...services. The candidate should also have an extensive network in the telecom sector and the ability to source supplies from all countries. Key Responsibilities: - Identify and establish partnerships with local suppliers providing both prepaid and postpaid top-up services across the globe. - Source suppliers in countries such as the United States, China, and Brazil as well as all other countries. - Utilize existing connections in the telecom industry to ensure high-quality suppliers and competitive pricing. - Negotiate contracts and agreements with identified suppliers. Ideal Candidate: - Experience in the telecom industry for more than 5 years. - Proven track record in sourcing and establishing partnerships with suppliers. - Extensive network and connections in the globa...

...understanding of Hyper converged infrastructure, cloud solutions, Virtualization and datacenter modernatizatio and a knack for translating complex technical concepts into clear, concise writing? We're seeking a skilled freelancer to create informative papers on various aspects mentioned below The ideal candidate will possess the following qualifications: In-depth knowledge of leading HCI solutions: VMware vSAN, NSX, HCX, Azure Stack HCI, etc. Solid grasp of HCI architecture: Distributed storage, software-defined networking, and resource management. Experience deploying, configuring, and managing HCI clusters: Proven track record of hands-on experience.
 Cloud Platforms : Proficency in major cloud platform like Azure, AWS or GCP. 
Experience with cloud automation tools, a...

DotNet developers required for #Errors removal and Improvement work# in thenafter Host on server. Developers should also have knowledge about Merger of sourcecode and database of his done-work with other developer's done-work on GitHub. Website Address - User emailid- @gmail.c Password- kaspersky Errors removal and Improvement work which has to be done is explained in below link-

As a...Requirements: - The primary goal of this project is to discover any potential weaknesses in the security of the network environment and gaps in the cybersecurity infrastructure's configuration. - We need to show the SOC how their security products can be bypassed. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in red teaming. - Solid understanding of common security vulnerabilities and how they can be exploited. - Strong problem-solving skills and the ability to think like a cyber attacker. - Proficiency in using various pentesting tools and frameworks (metasploit, cobalt strike, sliver). This is a critical project and requires a freelancer with a high level of expertise in network security. Please make sure to provide evidence of your previous work in th...

...and automation. The project is about algorithmic auto-investing trading on world wide's financial market. Fixed Rate Job Paid based on success delivery per country. $10/country. Make about 5-10 API/country for installing python, setting SQL for our applications and Google Sheet. For each country may need API for such as : 1. Historical Data 2. Financial Scrapped Source 3. Financial Summary Scrapped Source 4. Interest rate 5. Some More Required Skill & Experience : 1. Php & SQL 2. Familiar with python installing & setting up environments 3. Experienced in Linux Debian & LNMP server by SSH 4. You need to know on how to run python scripts on debian by ssh, and setup cron task on debian, and debugging etc Personality's Criteria : 1. No toxi...

I'm in urgent need of a server expert for troubleshooting my web server. The issue needs to be resolved URGENTLKY Key points: - Immediate need: The server issue is affecting our website's uptime, and I need a quick resolution to prevent further disruptions to our business. - Troubleshooting: The task primarily involves diagnosing the root cause of the issue with the web server and implementing a fix to restore its normal functionality. Ideal skills and experience: - Extensive experience in server troubleshooting, particularly with web servers. - Ability to work swiftly under pressure, delivering a solution within a tight time frame. - Strong communication skills for keeping me updated on the progress and the proposed solution.

...need of an expert who can set up Webmin on my Ubuntu server. The primary reason for this is to facilitate server management. Here's a bit more detail on the tasks: - Setup Webmin: The primary task here is installing and configuring Webmin. It should be set up properly and securely to ensure that the server can be effectively managed through the panel. - Additional Server Tasks: Other tasks might include firewall configuration and VPS setup. These tasks are important to ensure the server is secure and running properly. Ideal candidates for this role should have: - Proficiency in Ubuntu server setup - Experience with server panel software, specifically Webmin - Strong understanding of server security - Capability to man...

I'm seeking a seasoned professional to help me build an advanced Cisco Modeling Labs system for a training environment. Key Components: - The critical function of this project is to estab...training environment. Key Components: - The critical function of this project is to establish a virtual networking system. This allows for realistic simulations and genuine hands-on experience. Ideal Candidate Skills: - Have proven past work showcasing your expertise in Cisco Modeling Labs and virtual networking. - Understanding of the intricate nature of network simulations, ideally in a training context. - Solid grasp of network device emulation. If you have the skills and experience to produce a high-quality, functional and user-friendly training tool, I'd love to hear...

I need a competent writer with a strong understanding of computer science to help me research and write content for a web-based system. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in various areas of computer science, particularly in Artificial Intelligence, Data Sc...competent writer with a strong understanding of computer science to help me research and write content for a web-based system. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in various areas of computer science, particularly in Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, or Cybersecurity. - Ability to thoroughly research and cover a range of topics within computer science, such as Machine Learning, Algorithms, or Network Security. - Excellent writing skills and the ability to articulate complex technical concepts in an engaging and easy-to-understa...

I am looking for an experienced business development freelancer to help expand my cappuccino products into the Finnish and European markets. The ideal candidate will have: - A strong network of contacts within the retail and distribution sectors in Finland and Europe. - Proven experience in negotiating and securing partnerships. - Excellent communication and presentation skills to effectively represent our brand. - The ability to work autonomously and deliver results within a set timeframe. - Knowledge of the coffee industry, particularly cappuccino products, would be highly beneficial. Your responsibilities will include: - Identifying potential retail partners and distributors in the specified regions. - Reaching out to leads and managing communications. - Arranging and conducti...

...expert who can bring projects to my company. Your primary role will be generating and securing software development, cloud computing, and IT infrastructure projects. Key Responsibilities: - Act as a liaison between our company and potential clients in the IT industry. - Utilize your extensive network and connections to secure projects. - Develop effective strategies to attract and retain clients. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in marketing, specifically in securing IT projects. - A wide network of contacts in the software development, cloud computing, and IT infrastructure sectors. - Strong negotiation and sales skills. - Excellent communication and interpersonal abilities. Your success in this role will be measured by the number and quality of projects secured ...

.The scope of this project includes: 1. Data Transmission: You should be able to help in enhancing our network to ensure that it delivers data more optimally, focusing particularly on text-based data, as this is what our UDP/IP network primarily handles. 2. Error Detection and Correction: The hiree will also have to devise new methods for detecting and correction errors within our system. We've been facing some challenges in this area that need resolution. 3. Scalable Solutions: Our network system currently connects between 10 and 50 devices. While working on this project, it is important to keep scalability in mind to accommodate potential future growth.

I am seeking a skilled professional to convert my VB.NET WinForm into a functional, interactive webpage. The purpose of the webpage is to allow user interaction, specifically enabling users to interact with database. Key Project Details: - This webpage is intended to serve as a platform for users to submit and retrieve data. - Currently, the existing design is in VB.NET WinForm and I need ...project on time and to high quality standards will be highly appreciated. Standard e-mails will be deleted. There is an existing vb.net winform application what communicates with a postgresql database. A part of the existing application need to be transfered to a webapplication so it is accessible on phone, laptop and tabled on different O.S. The accessing of the database will only on internal ne...