Database administrator course jobs

I'm in need of an experienced backend developer to create a mail parser with the following specifications: - **Email Protocol:** The mail parser should support SMTP, so proficiency in this area is a must. - **Primary Goal:** The primary function of this mail parser should be storing emails in a MySQL database. If you have experience with database integration, this would be a big plus. This project requires expertise in backend development, specifically with an understanding of how SMTP works. You should also be familiar with MySQL and have experience in integrating databases into applications. Please provide examples of similar projects you've worked on in your proposal. Thank you.

I am looking to get a complete SEO overhaul for my website. Currently, the site is experiencing low traffic and poor performance. I believe my website can benefit from a broad spectrum approach to SEO, encompassing the following skills: - Keyword...link profile for my website which can influence and boost its visibility on search engine result pages. The SEO professional's attention should be primarily focused on my homepage, product pages, and blog posts. These are key areas that need urgent and careful SEO improvement. Your ability to increase traffic and performance to these specific pages will be particularly valued and appreciated. Of course, proposals to improve other areas of the website will be welcome, as the overall goal is to enhance the website's SEO performa...

I am looking for an expert to assist in creating a dynamic Power Bi dashboard. This job should revolve around...provide assistance in creating the dashboard within the Initiator's company account. The Initiator acknowledges that potential rework might be necessary after the final review, limited to a timeframe not exceeding six hours. The project payment milestone shall be 2,000 INR for each completed tab, payable after the completion of the entire dashboard. Confidentiality: Any data shared during the course of the project shall be treated as confidential. The Creator agrees not to disclose any confidential information shared by the Initiator to any third party without prior written consent. Any unauthorized sharing of confidential information shall render the Creator liable ...

Application code to implement Roomio as a web application in python. You will use the table definition posted at the end of this document.

I need a professional and efficient website designer to help create a website for my company that serves to showcase our products or services. Unfortunately, I can't give specific categories of products or services to highlight on our site at this point, however, I will provide this during the course of our discussion. The freelancer I'm seeking for this project should have: - Significant experience in designing websites that are geared towards product or service showcase. - A strong understanding of visually captivating designs that can attract and keep customers. - Expertise in search engine optimization so that the site can appear in searches related to the showcased items. Since time is of the essence for my business, I would like this project to be completed as soon...

...Communication: The app should allow easy in-app messaging, push notifications for immediate updates, and the ability to schedule meetings conveniently. - Attendance Tracking & Grades Monitoring: The application should enable tracking student attendance and monitoring their grades. - Courses Documents & Agenda: The system should provide seamless accessibility to courses documents and maintain a detailed course agenda. Freelancers applying should have: - Experience in creating mobile applications for both iOS and Android. - Ability to implement communication features like in-app messaging and push notifications. - Skills in integrating document accessibility and scheduling functionalities. - Familiarity with creation of educational or parental monitoring applications ...

I am seeking a skilled Network Administrator to convert my computer into a gaming server. My interest lies in hosting multiplayer strategy games, therefore, the professional should have a strong understanding of server setup specific to these game types. Important considerations for this project are: - Support for multiple game sessions running concurrently. - Capable of handling a maximum of 50 concurrent players. The ideal candidate will demonstrate proven experience in similar projects and possess detailed knowledge in network administration, particularly in gaming server setups. Please express your expertise in your bid proposal.

This is a personal project questing for an adept software engineer or system administrator to create a multiboot machine. Ideally, this machine will be configured with both Windows 10 ISO and Ubuntu 22.04. However, instead of the conventional Grub, we will utilize the Burg Bootloader with the Metro theme. This is a technically demanding task requiring the following: - Profound knowledge in Operating System installations. - Expert ability to setup multiboot configurations. - Experience with the Burg Bootloader is highly desirable. - Familiarity with the Metro theme. The purpose of the multiboot configuration is to provide a platform where I can experiment with different operating systems. Please ensure the optimal setup is achieved such that I can independently manage the system ...

I am seeking a talented and experienced label designer to develop a modern styled label, specifically for a food product i.e tea/coffee package. This label needs to represent the brand image and deliver effective visual branding. Ideal skills required: - Strong experience in graphi...Strong experience in graphic design - Experience in food product label designs - Proficient in creating modern style designs Your responsibilities: - Contemplate the product and its unique identity to create a stand-out modern design label - Ensure that the label effectively communicates our brand identity Although this task is centred around creating a brand-centric label, you should, of course, be mindful of and familiar with the necessary standards and regulations associated with food product...

I am ...experienced professional to assist in importing the current version 4.11 of OpenShift Container Platform (OCP) cluster into a new Advanced Cluster Manager (ACM). - Task Details: - The project primarily entails the import of all resources and configurations from the current OCP cluster to the new ACM. - Once imported, the new ACM should only be accessible to selected users with Full Administrator rights. - Essential Skills: - Knowledge and proficiency in OpenShift Container Platform version 4.11. - Adequate understanding of Advanced Cluster Manager. - Familiarity with administration and user access management in an ACM environment. Please ensure to provide relevant experience and demonstrated ability with the requirements stated above before making an inf...

I'm looking for a proficient developer who can add a page to my website that interfaces smoothly with my MySQL database. The website already has formatting etc, so I'm not looking for that. The database stores a variety of exercise data, and the webpage needs to display this data in an intuitive and user-friendly manner. Key webpage features include: - Display of exercise data: Each exercise's description and its difficulty level should be displayed. There's also a column in the database containing YouTube URL links, so another important feature the webpage needs is the ability to watch these exercise videos directly from the webpage. It is a simple database with only one table. - Users should be able to select the exercise they want from ...

...another course at MPTC. Use examples from The Learning Scientists BlogsLinks [ ] to an external site. to guide your approach. Each paragraph within the blog should have a clear topic sentence, body, and conclusion with transitions to move from one idea to the next. You will complete a rough draft and a final draft for this assessment. Content: You should focus on the information that you think would be most useful to students. You have two options: You can go for breadth, by including material from multiple topics (weeks) covered in the class; OR You can go for depth and include only material from 1 specific topic covered in the class. To demonstrate originality, include information from at least three sources shared with you within this course or the

I am looking for a skilled Android develo...Tracking: Real-time updating of inventory for an optimal supply chain management. - SAP Integration: Capability to integrate with our current SAP system for streamlined business operations. - Order Splitting: An option to divide order in case of large demand. - Truck Ordering: Enable easy booking and scheduling for transporting bulk orders. User Role: The app should be built primarily for an administrator role, with the potential to expand to supplier and customer roles in the future. Please note, prior background in developing applications in manufacturing industry will be advantageous. Familiarity with SAP integration is an absolute must. If your expertise aligns with my requirements, get in touch, and let's transform my vision ...

I'm looking for a professional who can complete an online OSHA 30 course as soon as possible. I will provide a log-in and you will sit for and successfully complete a course. I have already completed this 3 times in my career but the refresher is a requirement for me. Key requirements include: - Expertise in OSHA 30 training. Please bid only if you're confident in delivering a quality, timely service in accordance with the OSHA 30 course curriculum.

I'm seeking an experienced marketeer to help promote my Cryptography course. This initiative is designed for industry professionals who are beginners in the field. The course intends to offer a comprehensive exploration of critical topics including: - Public-key cryptography - Symmetric-key cryptography - Cryptanalysis You Can Check the website at "" , the course costs "1388.33$" , use Discount Code "FREELANCERMARK13" while marketing for 5% off , each sale you successfully land you will receive 100$ after providing me with the screenshot from the email that the customer receive after paying Ideal candidates for this marketing project should have: - Knowledge of the professional marketplace - Experience advertising educational init...

I'm looking for a sea...looking for a seasoned sales trainer with exceptional negotiation and communication skills to develop and deliver a sales training program specifically tailored to the finance industry. The ideal candidate has: - Proven expertise in Investment Products. - Excellent negotiation and communication skills. - A track record of delivering engaging training programs. The program should span over the course of one week. Your role will not only involve designing the program, but also effectively delivering it to my sales team. The aim is to improve our team's sales strategies and customer engagement within the financial industry. If you have a passion for sales training and a deep knowledge of finance, you are the entrusted professional we need to enhance o...

... Many museums have interactive building areas with blocks, Legos, or other materials. Challenge your pre-teens to work together to create a structure inspired by a museum artifact or historical period. This fosters creativity, communication, and the ability to compromise to achieve a common goal. Art Collaboration: Find a large blank canvas or mural space in the museum (with permission, of course!). Ask pre-teens to brainstorm a theme inspired by the exhibits and then work together to create a collaborative piece of art. This activity strengthens communication skills, builds trust, and teaches the value of diverse perspectives in a final product. Cultivating Critical Thinkers: Fact or Fiction?: Museums often contain historical accounts or scientific information. Present ...

...complete his story, I would love to add new experiments and results. Therefore, I am looking a person who has experience in above domain. The ultimate goal is to publish this project/work in a high-impact journal. I also have a rich experience in academic writing, however, due to short time, I am to assign this task to someone else, but I would lover oversea it to have a good output in the end. Of course, you can use ChatGPT or related AI tools, but overall plagiarism/AI-written text should be less than 10%....

I'm intending to launch an online course aimed at enhancing the skills of sales professionals. To promote it effectively on platforms like YouTube and Facebook, I'm seeking a highly cost-effective, patient, and experienced individual proficient in crafting and managing ads. Requirements. 1) Help me create promotional video (advertisement) 2) Run the ads. 3) He/she will be responsible for analyticals and retargeting ads Start your bid with the amount you're bidding. For eg. If you are billing for $20, start your message with $20 and then write "Hi" Someone who is very patient with questions and willing to help me see my online course.

I'm seeking an experienced marketeer to help promote my Cryptography course. This initiative is designed for industry professionals who are beginners in the field. The course intends to offer a comprehensive exploration of critical topics including: - Public-key cryptography - Symmetric-key cryptography - Cryptanalysis You Can Check the website at "" , the course costs "1388.33$" , use Discount Code "FREELANCERMARK13" while marketing for 5% off , each sale you successfully land you will receive 100$ after providing me with the screenshot from the email that the customer receive after paying Ideal candidates for this marketing project should have: - Knowledge of the professional marketplace - Experience advertising educational init...

I need a VA with Wix store experience, a keen eye for detail, and proficiency in spreadsheet management. You'll be tasked with: - Keyword Optimization: Adjust the product titles on my Wix store to ensure they are optimized for search engines. Experience with SEO would be beneficial for this. - Database Creation: Develop a comprehensive database for all my products. This will include attributes like Product names, Product prices, and Product URLs. - Formatting: The database should contain separate columns for each product attribute. Strong organizational skills and experience with data entry would be ideal. Ultimately, the goal is to streamline the management of my product listings for a smoother business operation. Prior experience with Wix and creating pro...

I'm seeking an experienced marketeer to help promote my Cryptography course. This initiative is designed for industry professionals who are beginners in the field. The course intends to offer a comprehensive exploration of critical topics including: - Public-key cryptography - Symmetric-key cryptography - Cryptanalysis You Can Check the website at "" , the course costs "1388.33$" , use Discount Code "FREELANCERMARK13" while marketing for 5% off , each sale you successfully land you will receive 100$ after providing me with the screenshot from the email that the customer receive after paying Ideal candidates for this marketing project should have: - Knowledge of the professional marketplace - Experience advertising educational init...

I'm looking for a skilled individual who has a good understanding of Mechanical Engineering and Data Science to help me set up a database that records the live feed of on-board sensors in a car. Key Responsibilities: - Utilizing an On-Board Diagnostic Tool and an app to record the data - Implementing a database to store the collected sensor data - Analyzing the data primarily for predictive maintenance using statistical analysis Ideal Skills: - Mechanical Engineering background - Proficiency in working with On-Board Diagnostic Tools - Strong experience in statistical analysis - Knowledge of database management systems and data analysis tools - Experience in predictive maintenance is a plus This project requires attention to detail, analytical thinking, and the...

I am searching for a Product Analyst who can apply their knowledge towards data analysis, market research, and performance monitoring. Its a small assignment This assignment involves diving into a snowflake database to explore how customers behave. The goal is to find useful information that can help the Product team make decisions to make the business grow. After you uncover insights, you'll suggest changes to the product, like adding new features, making current features better, or even getting rid of features that aren't working well. You need to do the analysis, create graphs to show your findings, share all the code you used, and also come up with a plan for an A/B test to try out one of your suggested changes. Note: Its a short assignment, not spend more than tw...

I'm searching for a skilled web developer who can create a Learning Management System (LMS). The primary purpose of this platform is to deliver online, self-paced courses. Key Details: - The LMS needs to support the seamless delivery of online, self-paced courses. - The system doesn't require integration with any other systems at this moment. This is negotiable in the fu...LMS needs to support the seamless delivery of online, self-paced courses. - The system doesn't require integration with any other systems at this moment. This is negotiable in the future, though. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in e-learning platforms and LMS development. - Understanding of online pedagogy and self-paced learning environments. - Strong experience in web development and c...

I am in need of a proficient administrator to offer a hand in various tasks, namely data entry, email management, and document organization. As all these tasks will be performed remotely, a high level of trust, organized work ethic, and excellent communication skills are essential. I am very comfortable with the use of software tools that ensure high efficiency and accuracy in task management. - Data entry: Must have attention-to-detail and ability to interpret data correctly. - Email management: Experience with a broad spectrum of email platforms and management tools. - Document organization: Skills in file management software and cloud services are essential. The ideal candidate should have sufficient experience in administrative jobs performed remotely, coupled with excellent...

I'm looking for an experienced server administrator to optimize my dedicated server running Almalinux 9.3 + Plesk. The server is currently performing poorly with slow website loading times and database slowdowns, which is unacceptable as I regularly have more than 500 concurrent visitors. The primary focus of this project will be optimizing the server's Plesk settings, Postgres and MariaDB databases, and PHP 8.2 configuration. Key tasks will include, but are not limited to: - Configuring Plesk for optimal performance, including adjusting server pool size - Identifying and implementing improvements to Postgres and MariaDB settings to reduce slowdowns - Tuning PHP 8.2 to enhance website speed and performance Ideal candidates for this project will have: - Proven e...

I'm seeking an experienced marketeer to help promote my Cryptography course. This initiative is designed for industry professionals who are beginners in the field. The course intends to offer a comprehensive exploration of critical topics including: - Public-key cryptography - Symmetric-key cryptography - Cryptanalysis You Can Check the website at "" , the course costs "1388.33$" , use Discount Code "FREELANCERMARK13" while marketing for 5% off , each sale you successfully land you will receive 100$ Ideal candidates for this marketing project should have: - Knowledge of the professional marketplace - Experience advertising educational initiatives - Familiarity with the field of cryptography Your role will involve strategy develop...

I'm seeking a knowledgeable professional to create an engaging, high-quality video course about technology. The course should be tailored to fit learners who already grasp the basic principles of software development and technology are prepared to move into more intermediate techniques and principles. Course Content • Put emphasis on practical applications and live coding examples to reinforce theoretical concepts. • The course should also cover key software development areas such as code writing and debugging, system design, and software testing. • The content should be geared towards an intermediate understanding, hence prior experience in teaching or tutoring at this level would be beneficial. Certifications and Skills Needed • ...

I am seeking a detail-oriented freelancer who can expertly transfer text data from PDF files into a database. The ideal candidate should possess the following skills and experience: - Proficiency in working with PDF files - Expertise in data entry tasks - Experience in formatting and structuring databases - Excellent attention to detail Suitable candidates need to handle copious amounts of text data, accurately convert the text-containing PDF files into a structured and organized database. This includes careful validation to ensure no data is lost or misrepresented during the data entry process.

Hi Ashish, this is for the tasks I emailed about.

We have a website where the homepage currently loads slowly due to multiple API calls. Despite implementing asynchronous API calls, the page load time is still not meeting our target. We are looking for a skilled developer to optimize the homepage to load within 1 second. we need some one who can : Optimized homepage that loads within 1 second. Cron job implementation for fetching and updating api data of tokens price/5%/24%//etc basically - i want to load data everything from DB only , rather than multiple api calls. thakns

I am looking for...Oracle DBA with experience in both Oracle RAC (Real Application Clusters) and standalone Oracle databases. The primary goal of this project is performance tuning. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience with Oracle RAC - Proven experience with standalone Oracle databases - Specialization in performance tuning - Familiarity with Oracle Database 19c Key Responsibilities: - Implementing performance tuning strategies - Monitoring and optimizing database performance - Troubleshooting issues related to performance - Ensuring the smooth operation of both RAC and standalone Oracle databases The ideal candidate should have a deep understanding of Oracle databases and be able to provide tailored solutions for enhancing performance on both Oracle RAC and s...

...skilled developer who can build a customized matchmaking database for my internal use. The database will primarily focus on matching investors to investment opportunities. Key Features: - Storing Match Preferences: The database should be able to store various match preferences including minimum/maximum investment, minimum/maximum funding amount, geographical preference, and the type of funding. - User Authentication: As this database will be for internal use only, the user authentication should be secure and limited to specific staff members. No external user authentication is required. - Search Criteria: The database should have search functionality based on the geographic location. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in database management ...

I am in need of a tutor with an intermediate level understanding of Finite Mathematics, to assist me with my course work. The specific topic focus I require guidance on, has been left open to include Sets and Counting, Probability, and/or Linear Equations, depending on the freelancer's area of expertise. Ideal Skills Include: - Understanding of various Finite Mathematics topics - Proven tutoring skills - Experience with teaching or tutoring in these areas - Ability to explain complex mathematical concepts in a simplified manner Please include in your proposal: - An outline of your experience with Finite Mathematics particularly in Sets and Counting, Probability, and/or Linear Equations. - Your teaching methodology - Your availability and proposed schedule This is a great opp...

I'm seeking a proficient individual for constructing an Access database for my project. The principal requirements include: - Experience with Access, as that's the selected database management system. - Expertise in data storage and retrieval is essential. - The database will be storing textual and numerical data. Experience in handling these types of data is crucial. Ideal skills would include an in-depth understanding of Access, database design, data storage/retrieval techniques and knowledge in handling both textual and numerical data. This should make for a streamlined and efficient process. I'm excited for us to kickstart this project together!

...to send you a bug report, I would not like to receive a reply from you like, “The script works 100% perfectly for me on Google Chrome on Windows 11. Because I am a 100% perfect engineer, who always ships code that is 100% bug-free, I am 100% certain that the code is 100% cross-platform compatible; therefore, I am 100% certain that it is your fault that the script is not running properly.” Of course I am being facetious. No engineer I've ever worked with has explicitly made such ludicrous statements. Nonetheless, I want you to understand the frustration I have had dealing with incompetent, self-professed software engineers who have shipped me buggy code which they failed to test on Linux, and then blamed me. ******* SPECIFICATIONS ******* I will send you comple...

...in the course of business Minimum Education, Skills and Abilities; * proven successful track record in the last year of approved grants versus submissions * min 5 years Grant writing experience, preferably with an digital marketing/IT focus. * Experience which should demonstrate a proven track record of securing new funding opportunities; * Comprehensive knowledge of research, and the ability to distinguish and identify Ontario/Canadian Grant opportunities • Ability to work effectively under pressure; • Excellent writing and verbal skills; • Be highly organized with the ability to implement systems and follow-up processes; • Proficiency in research, interpreting, and analyzing diverse data; • Excellent Computer skills (Microsoft Office Word, Access, Pow...

The database is on the National Environmental Agency's website, and it includes all of the applications submitted for environmental permits. Here is a link to the database: Please go over all of the records, and filter ones that match all criteria: 1. EIA Screening Application/Statement or EIA Scoping Application/Statement and 2. The application is for an activity in the sea Start a new spreadsheet, and for every such record, meeting the above criteria, add a row to the spreadsheet including: date of the record, screening/scoping, title of the application (translated to English), a url linking to the application on the NEA website. In addition, download the screening/scoping report document, translate it to English with Google translate

We would like to hire a freelancer expert in development of Postgres Database and Synchronization of Data from our Headquarter to our Multiple Area Office (10 No.) and to Multiple Local PC (Around 300 Nos.) locations available in Network.

We have attached the details we need to sync our data from Headquarter to Area Office and than to local PCs and back again. for RFID based application.

...fact-checking - Familiarity with skills, training, programming, swimming destinations, open water safety, coaching qualifications, swimmers needs - Ability to translate sport science jargon into layperson terms With content expected each week, the right freelancer must be reliable and able to manage regular deadlines, while maintaining a high standard of quality in every piece. Could be fortnightly of course also for the right candidate. Skillset required: - Exceptional writing and editing abilities. - Deep understanding of swimming across various scales (from beginner to professional levels). - Proficient in different swimming styles, including but not limited to freestyle, breaststroke, and butterfly stroke. - Familiarization with swimming gear, its functionalities, and prope...

I need an experienced UI/UX designer who can create professional and corporate-styled pages in both PSD and HTML format. The designs should be compatible with both desktop and mobile platforms. Key Requirements: - Design a detailed course listing page Reference link may be The ideal candidate should have proficiency in UI/UX design for professional platforms, with special emphasis on

I'm seeking an IT teacher to create a unit set assignment for an intermediate level ICT course. The ideal candidate should have adept ICT knowledge and experience. Key Requirements: - Vast knowledge in ICT. - Should have experience in teaching IT related subjects. - Adept at creating quality educational content. - Excellent English writing skills. - Preferably worked with BTEC (an added advantage). The task is to create a unit set assignment that should be well-structured and comprehensive for an intermediate level ICT course. The assignment must be delivered in a Word document format. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in ICT - Excellent English writing - Experience in creating educational content - Previous experience working with BTEC (advantageous)

i have a form created with HTML and PHP. user has to fill in information and when press submit, it should insert infos in database. But sometimes it doesn't it just clear or keep loading. maybe connection is not good everytime. So i need someone to adjust it to upload data in realtime. as soon as user finished typing in 1 field, it should store data. when uploading, it should show loading icon near input field. if succeed, green vink icon. if not, red cross icon. when user finish, user can click submit button which will echo all data stored in mysql database on same page in lightbox. image attached. Budget is $35. if you want more, please do NOT bid. budget is $35

My WordPress site hosted on AWS is currently down due to a database connection issue. Key requirements: - **Database Connection Issue**: The site is throwing an 'Error establishing a database connection' message. I believe this is related to database connection details in the WordPress configuration file. If you are experienced with AWS and WordPress, this could be a quick fix. - **Backup Restoration**: I have a recent backup of the site. However, I'm not confident about the database connection details in the configuration file. Restoring the backup and ensuring the database connection works correctly is crucial. - **AWS and WordPress Expertise**: Ideal candidates should have experience with both AWS and WordPress. Familiarity wi...

I'm in need of an expert who can help in developing a relational database using SQL and Python. The project will primarily revolve around database management. Consequently, I would appreciate assistance in the following tasks: - Designing a new relational database, ensuring it's optimized for efficiency and performance. - Implementing data import and export capabilities for seamless data movement. - Developing queries to support the database's functionality and ease of use. The ideal candidate for this project should have a strong background in both SQL and Python, with a specific focus on database development. Experience with optimizing databases for performance and some knowledge of data import/export mechanisms would be advantageous. Moreover...

I'm in need of an expert who can fix my corrupted .FIC file in my HFSQL database. Key Project Requirements: - The file is currently not opening and is producing errors, so the main goal is to restore it to its original state and ensure it can be opened without any issues. Please note that I can provide the corrupted .FIC file for analysis. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in HFSQL database management. - Proven track record in repairing and recovering corrupted database files. - Strong problem-solving skills to identify and rectify the issues within the file. If you're confident in your ability to handle this task efficiently, please provide details of your relevant experience and how you plan to approach this project in your bid.

...create a cross-platform (iOS and Android) app. The primary goal of the app is to provide information. Key Features: - A user-friendly, intuitive design that makes accessing and browsing information easy and engaging. - Implement a login feature that allows for quick access to the app without requiring user registration.( Only for initial phase later there is a need of registration also for paid course) Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in cross-platform development, with experience in both iOS and Android. - Strong UI/UX design skills to ensure the app is intuitive and visually appealing. - Familiarity with implementing secure login systems. Experience in developing similar information-providing apps would be a bonus, as would a track record of delivering projects on time and w...

I'm looking to collaborate with local job providers who can work in Serbian. I've successfully completed a Microsoft course and passed the certification in just two months. I'm particularly interested in working on tasks like document creation and editing in Word, creating and editing Power Point presentations, working with Excel sheets, as well as translation and proofreading in Serbian. Key Responsibilities: - Document creation and editing in Word - Creating and editing Power Point presentations - Working with Excel sheets - Translation and proofreading in Serbian Ideal candidates should have: - Proficiency in Microsoft Office tools - Excellent command of Serbian language - Strong attention to detail - Prior experience in translation and proofreading - Ability to ...